Microscopic analysis of the composition of medicinal plants with antiallergic activity
Journal Title: Фармацевтичний журнал - Year 2014, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
In the state register of the medicines in Ukraine there is no species for the treatment and prevention of the allergic diseases. For the introduction of the species into the medical practice and manufacturing it was elaborated the project of the methods of quality control «The composition of medicinal plants with antiallergic activity». Among the proposed methods there is the microscopic analysis of the composition of medicinal plants with antiallergic activity according to the pharmacopoeia requirements about the identifying of the powdered medicinal plant materials (MPM). The aim of this research was the composition of medicinal plants with antiallergic activity, which was prepared from standardized MPM: melissae folium, chamomillae flores, plantaginis majoris folium, violae herba, urticae folium, bidentis herba, graminis rhizomata et radices. Microscopic analysis was performed by the microscope MS 10. Photomicrography was made by the camera Samsung PL50. During the microscopic analysis of the powdered fraction of the herbal composition under a microscope we examined the fragments of all its constituents. The microscopic picture of the composition characterized by the presence of the fallowing anatomical and diagnostic characters of its individual components: cells with diacytic stomata, simple papillose or conical trichomes, and essential oil glands, simple glandular hairs (melissae folium); cells with anomocytic or anisocytic stomata, simple trichomes with multicellular socket in the base (plantaginis majoris folium); cells with anomocytic stomata, large ovate cystoliths, elongated stinging hair or its stand, simple unicellular retort-shape hairs and capitate trichomes (urticae folium); simple multicellular thin-walled caterpillar-like trichomes, cells with anomocytic stomata, secretory channels, vascular bundles with porous, stair and spiral vessels (bidentis herba); elongated, thin, slightly wavy-walled epidermal cells of the tubular floret, essential oil glands of the floret’s surface (chamomillae flores); simple unicellular trichomes, widened at the base and sharply pointed at the apex, with a striated cuticle, glandular trichomes are in the indentations of the leaf margin, stem with vascular bundles, which are divided by sclerified parenchyma, spiral and porous vessels of xylem (violae herba); heterogeneous epidermis, U-shaped thickened endodermic cells, rounded, porous cells of the storage parenchyma with starch grains, collateral close vascular bundles (graminis rhizomata et radices). Thus, as a result of the implemented microscopic analysis of the composition of medicinal plants with antiallergic activity, it was established its identity.
Authors and Affiliations
S. S. Kozachok
Keywords
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