Migrants in Chains: On the Enslavement of Muslims in Renaissance and Enlightenment Europe
Journal Title: Religions - Year 2013, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Between the Renaissance and the French Revolution, hundreds of thousands of Muslim men and women from the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean were forcibly transported to Western Europe. Those who were not ransomed or who did not return to their homelands as part of prisoner exchanges, languished for decades and, many, for the remainder of their lives, in chattel slavery. This essay considers the enslavement process overall and the conceptual frameworks necessary to bring this poorly known chapter in European social history into focus. Emphasizing the case of the Muslim galley slaves of the Catholic ports of France, Italy and Malta, it argues that without appreciating this phenomenon as a form of migration, as well as part of a larger history of global slavery, it not possible to understand the specificity of confessionalized enslavement within the early modern Mediterranean.
Authors and Affiliations
Ariel Salzmann
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP25323
- DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/rel4030391
- Views 324
- Downloads 19
William Apess, Pequot Pastor: A Native American Revisioning of Christian Nationalism in the Early Republic
Pequot Native and Methodist Minister William Apess has received growing recognition among historians as a unique voice for Native Americans—and minorities in general—during the early Republic. This essay began by inqui...
Teaching Augustine’s On the Teacher
This paper examines the merits of introducing undergraduates to the philosophical thought of Augustine by means of his short dialogue On the Teacher.
Transcendentalism and Chinese Perceptions of Western Individualism and Spirituality
The article presents essential aspects of the intellectual debates in China over the theoretical achievement of Transcendentalism to generate a conception of individualism that bears the mark of Confucian and Daoist in...
Religion and Genocide Nexuses: Bosnia as Case Study
Social scientists have been involved in systematic research on genocide for over forty years, yet an under-examined aspect of genocide literature is a sustained focus on the nexuses of religion and genocide, a lacuna t...
Association between Health Behaviours and Religion in Austrian High School Pupils—A Cross-Sectional Survey
The prevalence of risk factors for chronic diseases such as smoking, alcohol abuse, low fruit and vegetable consumption, and lack of physical activity is high among young adults. Health behaviours are influenced by man...