Mineral Contents and Somatometric Parameters in the Hemimandible, Tibia and Incisor of Rats Submitted to a Hypothalamic Obesity Condition
Journal Title: Journal of Obesity and Chronic Diseases - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Obesity is a degenerative disease, causing several metabolic disturbances in different systems of the body. However, the effects of obesity on the development of mineralized tissues have not been well explored. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hypothalamic obesity, induced by monosodium glutamate (MSG) on morphometric parameters in the tibia, hemimandible and incisor tooth in rats, as well as on the mineral content in the tibia, enamel and dentine. Materials and Methods: Twelve male Wistar rats were separated in a Control and experimental groups (MSG). The Control group received a daily subcutaneous injection of saline solution, while MSG group received the dose of 4 g/kg of body weight, on the five first days after birth. On the 90th day, all rats were dead to be evaluated the Lee Index (LI), retroperitoneal fat deposit, the bone weight, density, volume, morphometric and mineral content. Results: In the MSG group the LI, retroperitoneal fat deposits and bone density were significantly increased while the bone weight, volume, and morphometric parameters were significantly decreased. The percentage of phosphorus was reduced and calcium was increased in the MSG group. Conclusion: In the obesity induced by MSG the mineral bone content is altered and produced significant changes in the somatometric parameters in the rat hemimandible, tibia and incisor.
Authors and Affiliations
Jose Rosa Gomes
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP520341
- DOI 10.17756/jocd.2018-019
- Views 90
- Downloads 0
Report on the 3rd International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2018)
United Scientific Group (USG) would like to extend thanks to all the organizers, scientific committee, sponsor and all attendees for making the 3rd International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases, a huge success...
Obesity Prevention Programs in Children: The Most Effective Settings and Components. A Literature Review
Overweight and obesity are now the most common childhood disorders in Europe. These disorders can cause social, psychological and physiological health problems in childhood and are linked to obesity and poor health outco...
Proceedings of the Inaugural International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2016)
The rate of overweight and obese adults continues to rise in the US and world. Obese women have higher risk and mortality rates from all types of cancers including breast cancer. The intestinal microbiota is composed of...
Impact of Pharmacist Obesity Diagnosis Education on Patient Self-Rated Health and Health Behavior: A Pilot Study
Purpose: To determine the impact of pharmacist-provided obesity diagnosis education, after a health assessment, on patient self-rated health and health behaviors. Study Design: Unblinded, randomized cross-sectional prosp...
Influence of Vitamin D Deficiency on Cardiometabolic Risk in Obesity
Vitamin D deficiency and dysfunctional adipose tissue are involved in the development of cardiometabolic disturbances (eg, hypertension, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and dyslipidemia). We studie...