Modelling the Gross Domestic Product and the Per Capita Income of Türkiye using Autoregressive Deep Learning Networks
Journal Title: International Journal of Social Science And Human Research - Year 2023, Vol 6, Issue 03
Abstract
The gross domestic product and the per capita income are leading indicators regarding the income and the wealth of nations. The gross domestic product and the per capita income can be modelled dependent on various econometric data such as the export revenue, tourism revenue, trade deficit and the industrial revenue. In this work, an alternative and novel method is presented for the modelling of the gross domestic product and the per capita income. In this study, the gross domestic product and the per capita income are modelled autoregressively employing deep learning networks namely autoregressive deep learning networks. The input data of the developed deep learning networks are taken as the past values of the modelled variable making the deep learning networks effectively autoregressive models. As application examples of the autoregressive deep learning models, the gross domestic product and the per capita income data of Türkiye for the period of 1960-2021 are separately modelled. The autoregressive deep learning networks are developed in Python programming language. The coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and the root mean square error (RMSE) of the developed models are also computed. The plots of the results of the developed autoregressive deep learning models and the performance metrics of the models show that the developed autoregressive deep learning models can be utilized to accurately model the gross domestic product and the per capita income.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Cagatay Tuncsiper
Application of Design Thinking Method to Increase Adoption of Electronic Land Certificates
With the rapid advancement of information technology, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia issued Ministerial Regulation ATR/Ka BPN No. 1 of 2021 on Electronic Certificates and Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021...
Workload Analysis Using Cardiovascular Load, Nasa-TLX, and Fishbone Diagrams
This study aims to analyze employees' physical and mental workload in the legal and business development division and look for factors that affect the workload of the two divisions. The research methods used are cardiova...
The Monocotomic Islamic Education System: Construction of Islamic Education in Digital Era
The topic described in this paper is actually the result of tracking references that contain contributive thoughts. They are still relevant to the current situation of the digital era. The basic problem of Islamic educat...
HOTS-Based PjBL Model Development to Increase Children's Creativity in Elementary School
The PjBL (Project Based Learning) model is important to develop in learning at elementary schools, because the PjBL model provides opportunities for students to develop creativity and improve learning outcomes. The PjBL...
Character Education Values in the Events of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
Character values are values that have actually existed since long ago, before the Indonesian nation became independent and should be an integral part of Indonesian society. The education of the nation's character is very...