MODERN APPROACHES TO THE INHALATION THERAPY IN PULMONARY BRONCHOOBSTRUCTIVE PATHOLOGY
Journal Title: Астма и Аллергия - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction. Problems of the inhalation therapy of obstructive lung diseases are relevant and were discussed actively at the congress of European Respiratory Society. In this article we review one of the sessions devoted to the therapy of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Materials and methods. We analyzed data of the session “Back to Basics in Asthma and COPD: Optimizing the Patient Journey” and corresponding data of national studies. Discussion. National program of early diagnostics and treatment of asthma and COPD improved early diagnostics of diseases, decreased the number of exacerbations, hospitalizations and mortality from these diseases. For the disaggregation of the active molecule the creation of turbulent flow is necessary, which depends on the inhaler resistance and peak inspiratory flow. It can influence the degree of active substance deposition in lungs. Number of mistakes during the inhaler use impact the control of asthma, increases the exacerbation risk. Only 20-30 % of patients use their inhalers correctly. Individual features and cognitive abilities should be taken into account during the inhaler choice. Conclusions. Systemic approach is necessary in asthma treatment. Government provision of the diagnostic and treatment programs for asthma decrease risk of hospitalizations. Correct choice of the inhaler and systemic education of the patient for the inhaler use improve symptoms and lung function.
Authors and Affiliations
N. S. Slepchenko, K. D. Dmytriiev
Keywords
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- EP ID EP560886
- DOI 10.31655/2307-3373-2019-1-50-56
- Views 100
- Downloads 0
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