Morphological variations of soft palate and influence of age on it: A digital cephalometric study
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 10
Abstract
Background: Digital Lateral Cephalograms are the most commonly used radiographs for evaluating morphological variations of soft palate. It is a relatively inexpensive method and provides a good assessment of the soft-tissue elements that define the soft palate and its surrounding structures. The present study was conducted to investigate the morphological variations of the soft palate and influence of age on it. Materials and methods: The present study consisted of 150 digital cephalograms of subjects aged between 20 to 60 years taken from the department of oral medicine and radiology, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad. The subjects were categorized into five groups, group A: 20- 30 years, group B: 31- 40 years, group C: 41- 50 years, group D: 51- 60 years and group E: 61- 70 years. Digital lateral cephalograms were obtained and analyzed to categorize the soft palate into six morphological types, based on the classification by You, et al. Results: Type 1: leaf shaped soft palate was the most common type, type 4 and 6 varieties were the least common among all age groups. Type 5: S-shaped soft palate was found in considerable proportions among all the age groups (6.7% - 25.8%). There was no significant correlation found between the different age groups and the type of soft palate. Conclusion: Radiographic analysis of morphological variations of soft palate can help us better understand the velar morphology and may assist in success of surgical procedures aimed for correcting deformities of soft palate.
Authors and Affiliations
C. Vani, T. Vinila Lakshmi, V. Dheeraj Roy
To Assess the Role of Non Contrast Enhanced Spiral CT in Patients of Chronic Renal Failure
Introduction: Conventional USG/ Doppler is considered investigation of choice in patients of chronic renal failure. However when multi-systemic involvement is suspected so also for technical reasons when sonography fails...
Endonasal DCR: Our experience
Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) addresses the obstruction of lacrimal secretion at the level of lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct. It facilitates direct drainage of lacrimal fluid into nose eliminating pooling of...
A Rare Case of Inborn Error of Metabolism - Isovaleric Acidemia
Isovaleric Acidemia (IVA) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of leucine metabolism caused by a deficiency of the mitochondrial enzyme isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) resulting in the accumulation of derivatives of...
Measure of liability in Medical Negligence – A hospital based study
Background: Negligence is the breach of a legal duty of care. Liability is the responsibility of a person for his acts of commission and omissions. Aim: This study aimed to determine the role of liability in medical negl...
Study of dexmedetomidine as an intrathecal adjuvant to ropivacaine for hemodynamic stability and for postoperative analgesia
Background: Various adjuvants that can be added to local anesthetics and administered in central neuraxial blockade are Opioids, α2 agonists, benzodiazepines. Knowledge and use of adjuvant drug therapy has rendered neur...