Mortality and morbidity profile of preterm very low birth weight infants: A prospective longitudinal observational study
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Child Health - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Objective: To study the survival to discharge and immediate outcome of preterm very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Materials and Methods: Design: Prospective observational longitudinal study. Setting: Level II neonatal intensive care unit in a tertiary care center. Subjects: All live born inborn babies with birth weight 401-1499 g or gestational age between 22 weeks 0 day and 31 weeks 9 days. Outcome: Key outcome was survival to discharge for preterm VLBW infants. Incidence of major morbidities was assessed. Results: Of 183 neonates enrolled in the study, 73.2% babies were alive at initial disposition. Respiratory distress syndrome was the most common morbidity, and infection was the most common cause of death. Lower gestational age and low APGAR score at 1 min were the most significant predictors of poor outcome. Conclusion: This study provides a baseline database for evaluating the efficiency of perinatal services in a tertiary care center. Further large-scale trials are needed to substantiate our findings and to study neurodevelopmental outcome of VLBW infants.
Authors and Affiliations
Anuradha Bansal, Deepak Chawla
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP454826
- DOI -
- Views 83
- Downloads 0
Nodular hidradenoma: A rare tumor in children
Hidradenomas are the benign cutaneous tumors of sweat gland origin, with the clear cell type constituting the most frequent histologic variety. Usually, they are diagnosed in the elderly population, the peak incidence be...
Hyperglycemia in transported neonates: A tertiary care experience
Introduction: Hyperglycemia is common in low birth weight and sick neonates which affect them adversely due to hyperosmolarity. As these neonates need often referral to higher setup, maintenance of euglycemia during tran...
A comparative study of surfactant versus nonsurfactant therapy among preterm with respiratory distress syndrome
Background: Respiratory distress is a clinical condition characterized by the presence of one or more signs of increased work of breathing including tachypnea, nasal flaring, grunting, and chest wall retraction. Objectiv...
Role of lactation educators in urban India: A comparative study
Objective: To study the impact of postnatal lactation counseling by certified lactation educator on the establishment of breastfeeding in urban areas. Design: Retrospective observational study Setting: Maternity ward of...
Prevalence of anatomical/orthopedic disorders and effective factors in children aged 6–14 years
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are common among children. Community- and school-based studies have revealed that the complaint of pain in childhood associated with musculoskeletal deformities is common. Objective:...