MOTIVATION AND WORD BUILDING EXPRESSION OF THE DENOMINATIVE VERBAL UNITS SUFFIXATION IN THE EAST SLAVIC MONUMENTS OF XIV - XVII CENTURY
Journal Title: Scientific journal «International Journal of Philology» - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 263
Abstract
The article reveals cognitive research of the denominative verbal units that can detect the specific differences between languages and reflects the peculiarities of perception of the world media. Historic suffix semantics plays the most important role in the nominative process, that reflects the peculiarities of human perception of the world, specific cultural and historical experience of language contacts of the East Slavic ethnic groups in written monuments of XIV – XVII century. O.Selivanova generalized the cognitive aspects of word-formation motivation concept. The researcher stresses that one of the urgent problems of the modern theory of derivation and the nomination is to study of the motivational mechanisms on a verbal level found in structural and semantic relationships between derivatives and generating units of the language system, and the cognitive level is a way of representing conceptual language communiques of the synergetic system of ethnic consciousness [11]. The typology of the motivational relations of the denominative verbal units in the East Slavic monuments of XIV – XVII cent. is set according to the status of the conceptual piece, chosen by the motivational base, which defines the problem formulation. The purpose of the article is the description of types and varieties of motivational processes from the point of view of the relationship of the onomasiological name structures, semantics and conceptual basis of the denominative verbal items in written monuments of XIV - XVII century. One of the most effective ways of enriching the lexical linguistic fund of the investigated period XIV - XVII century if the suffixation word formation. Since the XVI century, when the genre diversity of Ukrainian written records increases, thereby expanding the use of the Ukrainian literary language, "its vocabulary grows, the number of verbal roots increases" [2, p. 90]. The most common type of motivation among the denominative verbal units in East Slavic monuments of XIV - XVII century is the propositional dictum motivation based on the selection of motivational verb base from the fragment of the true, objective knowledge about the denoted, verbalized in signs with direct values. This fragment in the structure of mental-psychonetic complex is qualified as a propositional dictum, that is a mental analogue that captures the relationship between elements of a situation that affects syntactic structure, isomorphic to the sentence. A denominative verb propositionally motivated, is a sign of the central events of the situation, and his motivator is an argument. [10] For example: an Experientive as a carrier of psychic activity: Вчеловечитися дзеясл. зв. Увасобіцца ў чаловека. Нас ради человhк и нашого спасеніа ради сúшедшего сú небесú, и вúплотившагос# wт д ͂ха с ͂та, и Маріа д ͂вы вúчлвhчшас# (Будны, 119) [ГСБМ, 5, с. 64]. The propositiinal dictum motivation of the denominative verbal units in written monuments XIV - XVII century is common and confirms the concept of the syntactic derivation nature, as verb motivators are selected from the scope of predicate-argument structure (dictum) of the concept and have direct meanings. According to the general mechanism this type of motivation is metonymic, as an action is indicated on the basis of adjacency with the relevant substance. According to H. Hirt’s research all primary verbs had denominative origin [1, p. 13]. Conclusions and research prospects. Onomasiological analysis of the denominative verbal units in written monuments XIV - XVII century demonstrated the dependence of the derivation in the word formation from the onomasiological structure of language units and the cognitive connections in the minds of speakers. Motivation and the denominative verbal units word-building expression should be explored on the basis of the concept models and the connections between the conceptual areas, that allows to set a psycho-mental ground of forming their nominative structures due to the manner and cause of selecting certain motivators out of the knowledge structure about the denoted. The analysis of the motivational patterns of the nominative units reflects the features of the conceptual system, ethnic peoples interiorization of reality, that were in long language contacts during a particular historical era. In further scientific studies the associative-terminal motivation of the denominative verbs in written monuments XIV - XVII century will be studied.
Authors and Affiliations
H Kocherha
Keywords
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