MRI Evaluation of Soft Tissue Masses of Hand and Wrist
Journal Title: International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Masses around the wrist and hand are commonly encountered in clinical practice. MRI plays an important role in detection, diagnosis and delineation of these soft tissue masses. Aim: To evaluate role of MRI in imaging soft tissue masses of hand and wrist and describe MR imaging findings of such lesions. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was carried out in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, BMC&RI from December 2014 to May 2016. After obtaining consent, 43 patients with hand and wrist masses were studied with 1.5 T Siemens MRI machine using appropriate sequences and contrast. Radiological diagnosis was compared with histopathology. Results: The study included 44% males and 56% females. Mean age was 30.4±10.2 years. Five lesions were hyperintense on T1W images. Five lesions were hypointense on T2W imaging. The most common soft tissue mass encountered in the study was ganglion cyst. A correct diagnosis was possible on MRI in 95% of cases. Conclusion: Benign soft tissue lesions of hand and wrist are more common than malignant lesions.MRI is an excellent imaging modality for evaluation of such hand and wrist masses because it can detect, define and provide definite diagnosis in lesions like lipoma, ganglion cyst, GCTTS and neurogenic tumour.
Authors and Affiliations
Meghanaa Jayakumar, BR Nagaraj
Gray Scale and Colour Doppler Sonography in the Evaluation of Follicular Neoplasms of Thyroid
Introduction: Follicular neoplasms of the thyroid gland include benign follicular adenoma and follicular carcinoma. Currently, a follicular carcinoma cannot be distinguished from a follicular adenoma based on cytologic,...
MRI Findings in a Rare Isolated Cerebellar Malformation: Rhombencephalosynapsis
Rhombencephalosynapsis is a rare posterior fossa malformation presenting with absent vermis and fused cerebellar hemispheres. Diagnosis on MRI is straight forward with no differential diagnosis. Herein, we report the pat...
Role of Ultrasonography in Evaluation of Pathologies of Posterior Segment of the Orbit
Introduction: B-mode ultrasonography provides a good anatomical background and helps to rule out various pathologic conditions that affect the posterior segment of the eye. It can guide the ophthalmologist in diagnosing...
Vertebral Synostosis and its Clinical Importance: A Study in Dried Vertebrae of Gujarat Population
ABSTRACT Introduction: The vertebral column possess two basic functions: provide protection to spinal cord and support the trunk, transmit body weight to the lower extremities. Two or more vertebrae that are normally sep...
High Division of Sciatic Nerve: A Cadaveric Study
ABSTRACT Introduction: Several authors give significant numbers of reports regarding anatomical variation of high division of sciatic nerve. This variation (high division of sciatic nerve) may result in sciatica, nerve i...