MULTI-OBJECTIF SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF A SPAN OF IRRIGATION PIVOT
Journal Title: Larhyss Journal - Year 2017, Vol 31, Issue 31
Abstract
The pivots of irrigation or the swiveling banisters of irrigation are metallic mobile devices with an important size intended for automatic irrigation of cultivated wide fields, they are composed by a central tower, mobile tower and a set of spans. In our country, these devices are made by a company having a complete line of production with a good level of integration of local raw materials including its production. However these devices do not really answer in global needs of a local market, indeed, the shape and the size of the produced and proposed model how is only the once receipts with the production unit. This work consists in clearing tools to modify and develop other models of more adapted pivots to reach this goal we proceed at first to checking the optimality of the shape of the current span, then, we propose the possibility of the weight reduction of this span by using the technique of the variation of geometrical form of the element defining the structure while assuring the quality of the product. The obtained results establish effective tools in the development of new pivots of irrigation; this also show the possibility of modification of the current geometrical configuration and gives relative importance of the choice of the geometrical variables and objectifs functions. In conclusion we were able to propose three models how in theory answer our aims.
Authors and Affiliations
GUERRAH A. | Laboratoire de Génie Mécanique « LGM », Université de Biskra, Algérie, Université d’El-Oued, Algérie, DERFOUF S. | Laboratoire de Génie Mécanique « LGM », Université de Biskra, Algérie, GUERRIRA B. | Laboratoire de Génie Mécanique « LGM », Université de Biskra, Algérie, HADID M. | Laboratoire de Génie Mécanique « LGM », Université de Biskra, Algérie, MANSOURI K. | Université d’El-Oued, Algérie, SAADALLAH Y. | Laboratoire de Génie Mécanique « LGM », Université de Biskra, Algérie
EVALUATION DE L’EFFICACITE DE LA STATION D’EPURATION DE MEDEA (ALGERIE) EVALUATING EFFECTIVENESS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT OF MEDEA (ALGERIA)
The work of the present study is aimed at determining the physical and chemical parameters of the wastewater or the effluent, at inlet and outlet of the treatment plant from Médéa. The values of some physico-chemica...
POLLUTION DES EAUX DE SURFACE DE LA VILLE DE FES AU MAROC : TYPOLOGIE, ORIGINE ET CONSEQUENCES
The water pollution of surface can produce various diseases: cholera, typhoide, hepatitises, bilharziose and chemicals intoxications. This work is part of a hydrologic and ecologic general study of surface water of the...
L'INTERET DU CALCUL DES PERTES DE CHARGE EN MICRO IRRIGATION
Les exemples traités permettent de constater que la micro-irrigation est tributaire du dimensionnement, lequel est influencé par les méthodes de calcul utilisées. La corrélation entre la plus value générée par...
EAUX NON CONVENTIONNELLES: UN RISQUE OU UNE SOLUTION AUX PROBLEMES D’EAU POUR LES CLASSES PAUVRES
This paper looks at the quality of non-conventional waters and their effects on the health of consumers in seven (07) quarters deprived of conventional water network in Mbouda, West Cameroon. Sociological techniques we...
UTILISATION DES RESEAUX DE NEURONES ARTIFICIELS COMME UN OUTIL DE GESTION ET D’AIDE A LA DECISION APPLICATION A LA QUANTIFICATION DE L’EFFET DE REJETS D’UN MELANGE DE MEDICAMENTS SUR LES BOUES ACTIVEES DES STATIONS D’EPURATION
La dépollution des eaux usées avant rejet dans les milieux aquatiques est devenue un impératif réglementaire à l'échelle mondial, justifié par la protection de l'environnement et de la santé publique. Cette dépo...