Multi-Valued Autoencoders and Classification of Large-Scale Multi-Class Problem
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications - Year 2017, Vol 8, Issue 11
Abstract
Two-layered neural networks are well known as autoencoders (AEs) in order to reduce the dimensionality of data. AEs are successfully employed as pre-trained layers of neural networks for classification tasks. Most of the existing studies conceived real-valued AEs in real-valued neural networks. This study investigated complex- and quaternion-valued AEs for complex- and quaternion-valued neural networks. Inputs, weights, biases, and outputs in complex-valued AE (CAE) are complex variables, whereas those in quaternion-valued AE (QAE) are quaternions. In both methods, a split-type activation function is used in the hidden and output units. To deal with the images using the proposed methods, pairs of pixels are allotted to complex-valued inputs in the CAE and quartets of pixels are allotted to quaternion-valued inputs in the QAE. Proposed autoencoders are tested and performance compared with conventional AE for several tasks which are encoding/decoding, handwritten numeral recognition and large-scale multi-class classification. Proposed CAE and QAE revealed as good recognition methods for the tasks and outperformed conventional AE with significance performance in case of large-scale multi-class images recognition.
Authors and Affiliations
Ryusuke Hata, M. A. H. Akhand, Kazuyuki Murase
Implementation of Pattern Matching Algorithm for Portable Document Format
Internet availability and e-documents are freely used in the community. This condition has the potential for the occurrence of the act of plagiarism against an e-document of scientific work. The process of detecting plag...
A Brief Survey on 5G Wireless Mobile Network
The new upcoming technology of the fifth generation wireless mobile network is advertised as lightning speed internet, everywhere, for everything, for everyone in the nearest future. There are a lot of efforts and resear...
Recognition and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances by DWT-MRA and SVM Classifier
Electrical power system is a large and complex network, where power quality disturbances (PQDs) must be monitored, analyzed and mitigated continuously in order to preserve and to re-establish the normal power supply with...
A Novel Implementation of RISI Controller Employing Adaptive Clock Gating Technique
With the scaling of technology and the need for higher performance and more functionality power dissipation is becoming a major issue for controller design. Interrupt based programming is widely used for interfacing a pr...
A Survey on Big Data Analytics: Challenges, Open Research Issues and Tools
A huge repository of terabytes of data is generated each day from modern information systems and digital technolo-gies such as Internet of Things and cloud computing. Analysis of these massive data requires a lot of effo...