MUSICAL TRAINING INFLUENCES AUDITORY TEMPORAL PROCESSING

Journal Title: Journal of Hearing Science - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 3

Abstract

Background: A link between musical expertise and auditory temporal processing abilities was examined. Material and methods: Trained musicians (n=13) and non-musicians (n=12) were tested on speech tasks (phonetic identification, speech recognition in noise) and non-speech tasks (temporal gap detection). Results: Results indicated musicians had shorter between-channel gap detection thresholds and sharper phonetic identification functions, suggesting that perceptual reorganization following musical training assists basic temporal auditory processes. Conclusions: In general, our results provide a conceptual advance in understanding how musical training influences speech processing, an ability which, when impaired, can affect speech and reading competency.

Authors and Affiliations

Saravanan Elangovan, Nicole Payne, Jacek Smurzynski, Marc Fagelson

Keywords

Related Articles

ELECTRO-NATURAL STIMULATION (ENS) IN PARTIAL DEAFNESS TREATMENT: A CASE STUDY

Background: There is a significant group of elderly patients whose hearing impairment is characterized by normal or slightly elevated thresholds in the low and mid frequency bands (below 1500 Hz) with nearly total deafne...

REPORT ON THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL TINNITUS RESEARCH INITIATIVE CONFERENCE, 16–18 MARCH 2016, NOTTINGHAM, U.K.

Materials and methods: The Conference in Nottingham was a very interesting meeting, a great place for knowledge and experience exchange between scientists and clinicians from the whole word. The lectures presented up-to-...

NEW PERSPECTIVES ON OLD IDEAS IN HEARING SCIENCE: INTRALABYRINTHINE PRESSURE, TENOTOMY, AND RESONANCE

It is natural to think that hearing science progresses linearly, making new discoveries and opening up fresh vistas. But it doesn’t always hap-pen that way, and false starts are not uncommon. Here a brief survey is made...

CORRELATING TWO QUESTIONNAIRES: VESTIBULAR ACTIVITIES AND PARTICIPATION (VAP) AND DIZZINESS HANDICAP INVENTORY (DHI)

Background: Dizziness is known to affect the quality of life, irrespective of its underlying pathology. The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) is a commonly used questionnaire to assess self-perceived handicap among indi...

USE OF WIDEBAND ABSORBANCE MEASUREMENT TO ASSESS LARGE VESTIBULAR AQUEDUCT SYNDROME: A CASE STUDY

There is a limited number of diagnostic procedures to verify the presence of large vestibular aqueduct syndrome (LVAS) in humans. The wideband absorbance (WBA) measurement technique is a non-invasive and objective tool f...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP373655
  • DOI 10.17430/901913
  • Views 50
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Saravanan Elangovan, Nicole Payne, Jacek Smurzynski, Marc Fagelson (2016). MUSICAL TRAINING INFLUENCES AUDITORY TEMPORAL PROCESSING. Journal of Hearing Science, 6(3), 36-44. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-373655