MUTAGENIC ACTIVITY OF TILORONE – ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCE OF AMIXIN IN MICROTITER PLATE VARIANT OF AMES TEST
Journal Title: Мікробіологія і біотехнологія - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
Aim – to discover potential mutagenic activity of tilorone – active pharmaceutical substance of amixin. Methods. Mutagenic activity of tilorone was studied in the Ames test on Salmonella typhimurium ТА 98 (frame-shift mutations) and ТА 100 (Dot mutations – base pars change). Tilorone was examined in concentrations 5, 10, 50, 100 and 250 µg/ml. As standard mutagens, 2-nitrofluorene was used for Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and sodium azide for Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 in tests without metabolic activation. In tests with metabolic activation, mutagen for both strains served as 2-aminoanthracene. The experiment was carried out with and without metabolic activation. In this work Muta-ChromoPlate kit (Biotoxicity, Canada) was used. Tilorone toxicity against salmonella strains was calculated at the same concentrations. Results. The obtained data show that in presence of standard mutagenic compounds amount of wells with mutated cells were 82–91%. At the same time in negative control this amount was not higher than 4.2%. In presence of tilorone amount of wells where mutated cells were detected, it was 4–16% – 3.3–13.0 times lower then the minimum value – 52%, which, according to protocol of micro titer plate test, is the evidence of mutagenic activity. In presence of all tilorone concentrations there is not any inhibition of bath growth of used Salmonella typhimurium strains. Conclusions. Tilorone in the range of used concentration did not posses any mutagenic activity or toxicity on S. typhimurium ТА 98 та ТА 100.
Authors and Affiliations
T. O. Filipova, M. B. Galkin, M. Ya. Golovenko
MULTISPECIES BIOFILM FORMATION BY LACTIC ACID BACTERIA LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM Р17630 AND YEASTS САNDIDА АLBIСАNS АТСС 18804
Aim. The study Lactobacillus plantarum Р17630 and Candida albisans АТСС 18804 cell interaction in multispecies biofilm and its main formation stage identification. Methods. Interaction of Lactobacillus рlantarum Р17630 a...
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF КЕY-LIKE BACTERIOPHAGES OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA
Aim. To study the heterogeneity of phage isolates obtained from twigs and leaves of pear affected with Erwinia amylovora. Methods. The heterogeneity of phage isolates was studied using the system included low pressure li...
STUDY OF CRYOINJURIES OF FREE AND IMMOBILIZED IN SODIUM ALGINATE GEL SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE YEAST CELLS
The aim of this study was the revealing of the peculiarities of cryoinjuries of free and immobilized in sodium alginate gel Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells after cryopreservation. Methods. The research object was the Sacc...
ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM, ISOLATED FROM PLANT SOURCES OF UKRAINE AND FRANCE, AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Aim. Study of antagonistic activity of L. plantarum isolates from different geographical regions against phytopathogenic bacteria and selection of the most active isolates for development of biological preparations for p...
QUANTITY AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE BACTERIUM PANTOEA AGGLOMERANS ISOLATED FROM DIFERENT GRAPE VARIETIES IN ODESA REGION
Aim. To isolate and investigate the biological properties of Pantoea agglomerans from the internal environment of grapes and tumors selected from the vineyards of the Odessa region. Methods. Samples of the grapevines of...