NATIVE MINERALS AS A COMPONENTS OF COMPOSITE POLYANILINE- BASED MATERIALS
Journal Title: Праці Наукового товариства ім. Шевченка - Year 2017, Vol 48, Issue
Abstract
Native minerals and clays is a separate class of inorganic materials that uses widely in various branches of industries and are one of the main inorganic components of various composite materials on the base of the polymers of different nature. They affords to the composites the new hybrid functional properties, namely thermal, electrical, electromagnetic, optical, adsorption, catalytic, mechanical and etc., due to their chemical structure, shape and size of particles. As a result, the application area of both inorganic materials and polymers expands considerably. The use of minerals and clays with layered structure for the synthesis of micro- and nanocomposites with electroconductive polymers is a actual problem of modern material science. It has been determined that due to the structure of natural minerals, such as montmorillonite, kaolinite and others, the intercalation of conductive polymers in a layered structure occurs with the formation of hybrid composite materials. Another important aspect of the application of natural minerals is their function of substrate/carriers for fragile conductive polymers, which ensures the formation and storage of properties of certain micro and nanostructures on their surfaces or in cavities. The structure of the most common native minerals and mineral clays, including montmorillonite, kaolinite, bentonite, palygorskite, glauconite, kaolin and others which used widely for the synthesis of hybrid composites with polyaniline, is considered in this paper.
Authors and Affiliations
Viktoriia MAKOGON, Мykhaylo YATSYSHYN, Oleksandr RESHETNYAK
Keywords
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