NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING OF UNKNOWN PERSON IN CRIMINALACTIVITY OF UKRAINIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
The emergence of new types and methods of criminal activity, a new type of criminal necessitate improvement of existing as well as research, development and introduction of new methods to combating crime in the activity of criminal justice. Today, important in the investigation of criminal offenses is to use psychological profile. Research domestic scientific papers suggest, however, that scientists and practice starting from the 70’s. XX century, tried to determine behavioral characteristics of the offender, as a separate psychological content information. However, much later the installation process and combining information on individual behavioral characteristics of an unknown perpetrator called «psychological profile (portrait)». Creation of a psychological profile of an unknown perpetrator – a complicated process. This explains the diversity of scientific views regarding the nature and importance of the use of psychology in the investigation of crime and criminal simulation persons unknown. The analysis of scientific sources to determine the content of the psychological profile suggests that being one of the varieties of mental (ideal) models «profile» wanted criminals is a system of information on the psychological and behavioral characteristics of the person, essential in terms of detection and identification. Psychological profile reflects the inner, psychological, and behavioral characteristics of man. It’s main function – to be a means of search, detection and identification of unknown criminal activities of a criminal justice system. The psychological profile is formed not based on reliable knowledge about it attributes displayed, and the knowledge base of possible character. Significant is the fact that the psychological profile «working» is not in every case of the investigation. The sphere of applying psychological profile is the certain types of crimes, especially those related to the investigation of serious crimes against the person. Building a psychological profile is possible in cases where the state of the scene and the victim suggest the presence of an unknown perpetrator of any deviations in behavior, psychology, emotional state.
Authors and Affiliations
Г. М. Гетьман
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP473342
- DOI -
- Views 80
- Downloads 0
PECULIARITIES OF IDENTIFICATION HUMAN’S ODOR TRACEC DURING THE INVESTIGATIVE INSPECTION
The article is devoted to the formulation of one of the most pressing problems arising in the investigation of criminal offenses, namely early detection and removal of traces of human olfactory during such investigative...
STANDARDS OF LAW APPLICATION AS A METHOD OF ORGANIZATION OF STANDARDS OF LAW REALIZATION
The article is dedicated to the study of nature of standards of law application. The author analyzes different approaches that have been formed concerning conception of this idea. The author notes that some authors under...
PECULIARITIES OF INFORMATIVE RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF THE PERSONAL DATA IN UKRAINE
Studies of legal regulation of relations in the sphere of information of personal data arising in connection with the processing (collection, storage, use, distribution) and the protection of personal data is necessary t...
LEGAL REGISTRATION OF THE INSTITUTION OF PEOPLE’S COURTS AND PEOPLE’S ASSESSORS IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
The article describes the legal design of the institution of people’s courts and people’s assessors in the legislation of the Ukrainian SSR in the first half of the 20th century. It was revealed that in this period the l...
HISTORY AND PRELIMINARY FORMS OF LEGAL TECHNOLOGY
The article examines the practical development of legal technology through the prism of the analysis of the technical and legal side of the most prominent sources of law of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, New and Newest time...