Birth Defects in India: Magnitude, Public Health Impact and Prevention
Journal Title: Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Birth defects refer to a group of diverse congenital conditions, which are responsible for stillbirths, neonatal deaths, chronic medical conditions and disability. Due to their low prevalence and high mortality, birth defects are not considered to be a significant health problem in India. Various data however identify that India may harbour a significant burden of birth defects, and that these conditions may be responsible for a considerable proportion of neonatal deaths in India. Although it is widely assumed that survival of patients with birth defects is low, data suggests that in 2002, there were nearly six million Indians living with impairments arising at birth. These data urge the need for implementation of a national birth defects programme in India, with a strong component of prevention. The need for significant research investments to understand the epidemiology and public health impact of birth defects in India is identified. Translation research, transcending the disciplines of medicine, public health and genetics is required to develop a low cost birth defects service as a component of the existing maternal and child health programme.
Authors and Affiliations
Anita Kar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP126587
- DOI -
- Views 111
- Downloads 0
Sacral Chordoma - A Rare Case Report with BriefReview of Literature
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in a case of Hyper IgM Syndrome
Hyper IgM syndrome is a rare genetically heterogenoussyndrome and is characterized by an elevated or normalserum IgM and decreased IgG, IgA and IgE, indicatinga defect in the class – switch recombination(CSR) process. Pa...
Quality of Life in Geriatric Population in a Community Development Block of Kishanganj, Bihar, India
Background: Ageing universally affects individual, family, community and society with reduction in quality of life on chronologic, biological, social, and psychological dimensions. Aim and Objectives: The study was done...
Multidrug Resistant Acinetobacter in Patient with Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: Review Article
Acinetobacter is a complex genus, with multiple species. Acinetobacter species are the common etiology of nosocomial infections, principally nosocomial pneumonia catheter-associated bacteremia and urinary tract infection...
Homotypic Cell Cannibalism and Cannibalism Index-A Four Year Study in Inltrating Ductal Carcinoma Breast
Background: Homotypic cell cannibalism is a hallmark of malignant lesions. It serves as an emerging indicator of both the anaplastic grade and invasiveness. Aim and Objectives: The present study was conducted to corr...