Changing trends in sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic attendees – Current scenario
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 10
Abstract
Background: Currently, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) form a huge public health issue in the global scenario. STIs are commonly more active than other prevailing infections in the community amongst the sexually active population and the epidemiological profile is very distinct and more dynamic than other diseases. Aims & Objectives: To understand the changing scenario of STIs and also the non-STIs among patients attending the STI clinic at the tertiary care centre. Materials and Methods: This is a tertiary care based retrospective study of all the patients attending the STI clinic at the department of Dermatology, Venereology and leprology (DVL), Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad, for 3 years (from January 2011 to December 2013). STIs were categorized into different syndromes as per the syndromic management of STIs, as depicted by National AIDS Control Organization (NACO). Results: A total of 7,859 patients, with complaints of genital lesions, attending the STI clinic, were included in this study. Our study, from 2011 to 2013, showed a declining trend in bacterial STIs and increasing trend of fungal and viral STIs as seen in developing nations. The most common STI in males was candidial balanoposthitis, and females is vaginal/cervical discharge (candidial) followed by viral infections like genital herpes and condyloma acuminata. Conclusion: A comprehensive study of the epidemiological data is very important in order to decrease the incidence and prevalence of STIs and HIV. In order to decrease the incidence and prevalence of STIs and HIV, we need to further impart health education, counselling and improve the standards of health care facilities
Authors and Affiliations
Geeta Arakkal, Sudha Vani, Harish Kumar, Shundha Chintagunta
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP153510
- DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2014.260620141
- Views 67
- Downloads 0
Self-monitoring of blood glucose among diabetic patients attending Al-Eskan Primary Health Care Center in Makkah Al-Mukarramah city
Background: Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is recognized by leading medical organizations as an important tool in diabetes management, particularly in insulin-treated patients. However, some believe the util...
A study about perceptions, attitude, and knowledge among men toward vasectomy in Bangalore rural population
Background: The National Family Welfare Program was launched in India in the year 1952 . Although a range of contraceptive measures are provided by the Government at free of cost, women-oriented contraceptive measur...
Study the foot care practice among diabetic patients in Ahmedabad city, Gujarat
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a multifaceted disease and foot ulceration is one of its most common complications. Poor foot care practices are important risk factors for foot problems among people with diabetes. Objec...
Relationship between leptin and indices of obesity among apparently healthy adults in Kano, Northwestern Nigeria
Background: Leptin secretion has been reported to be highly correlated with body fat. However, measurement of serum leptin levels is cost intensive and requires sophisticated equipment. Objective: To determine th...
A study on hypertension in geriatric population in a slum of Kolkata
Background: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the major contributors of morbidity and mortality in the elderly people. Among them, hypertension is one of the most important treatable causes of morbidity and mortali...