Design and Implementation of wireless heart monitor for expectant mothers in their 3rd trimester
Journal Title: International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) - Year 2014, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
A low cost Maternal & Fetal Heart Rate (MFHR) monitor is introduced in an attempt to reduce or eliminate hypoxic episodes well before the development of fetal asphyxia. MFHR monitoring is sensitive and detects fetal hypoxia early in the evolution to acidosis. The abdominal electrocardiogram (AECG) is the recording of the cardiac activity of both the mother and the fetus. The main challenge is to extract the fetal ECG, which is strongly distorted by maternal component of dominating energy and artifacts like baseline wander and power-line interference which were effectively preprocessed and filtered by using a Kaiser FIR filter having a SNR ratio of 13.68 , filter order of 298 and a Notch filter (fc = 50 Hz) with a bandwidth of 2 Hz respectively. Our endeavor has been to design this MFHR monitoring device using a smartphone. This system continuously monitors the patient’s AECG data especially in the 3rd trimester. For the ongoing research work the maternal AECG signals were taken from the Physionet non-invasive ECG database. The AECG file is transferred from the PC to a microcontroller ATMEGA32A which is interfaced to a Bluetooth module. Data is then transferred wirelessly via Bluetooth to the phone. The smartphone contains an application that displays data received from the Bluetooth module interfaced with a plotter application. This Bluetooth Plotter application plots the ECG waveforms of the content on the phone. Various inferences were effectively made based upon the ECG graphs produced on the phone, thus giving the doctors an alert about the patient’s and Fetal ECG information. Further research will examine the real time patient’s data from the hospital assigned to us.
Authors and Affiliations
Niyan Marchon1 , Dr. Gourish Naik
Finite Element Modeling of Magnetic Flux Leakage Technique in Plates with Defect and without Defect
In the area of non destructive testing ultrasonic testing using wave propagation is an emerging field. Ultrasonic testing uses transmission of high frequency sound waves into a material to object and reflections (echoes)...
Life Cycle Assessment in a Cold Rolling Mill Manufacturing Industry in India-A Review
The life cycle phases of rolls of cold rolling mill consist of extraction of raw material, manufacturing, use and recycling. During each phase of life it consumes several inputs in the form of resources like energy, mate...
An Improvement to Sensor Protocol for Information via Negotiation (SPIN) Protocol
Wireless sensor network is collection of one or more homogeneous or heterogeneous sensor nodes which sense some events and inform sink for that by sending that data towards it to perform some action. Data transmi...
Space Craft Power System Implementation using Neural Network
The usage of renewable source of energy is increasing in recent days. This is widely used in the spacecrafts for the power system built there. The power system of a spacecraft can be simulated using artificial intelligen...
IPv6, an Internet Protocol for efficient expansion capacity in addressing and routing
Abstract: On February 3, 2011 the current version of the Internet IPv4 was depleted of addresses. Since the Internet today uses IPv4 for 99% of the traffic, it will be a slow migration to IPv6.1.The shortage of add...