Ethical problems of palliative care in the period of its evolutionary transformation
Journal Title: Progress in Health Sciences - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Our long-time experience in palliative care allowed us to notice changes in ethics of palliative medicine. In the handbook of palliative medicine, its authors R.G.Twycross and D.Frampton in 1995 did formulate the following ethical postulate: respect for life, acceptance of death of a patient as an unavoidable event, respect for a patient as a person, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice. In addition, they stressed prohibition of euthanasia as a rule. Nine years later, however, in the Oxford handbook of palliative care, its authors: M.S.Watson, C.T.Lukas, M.A.Hoy and J.N.Back described their ethical basis, which were slightly different but quite similar to those of T.L.Beauchamp and J.F.Childers: autonomy of a patient, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice and the trust. Their set of principles may induce controversy because of unlimited patient's autonomy and absence of physician's autonomy. Further, it may permit euthanasia, which is excluded by palliative medicine.
Authors and Affiliations
J. Iwaszczyszyn, A. Kliś-Kalinowska, I. Chmiel
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP142998
- DOI -
- Views 75
- Downloads 0
Salivary hexosaminidase B in children with type 1 diabetes
Introduction: Children type 1 diabetes is accompanied by inflammation and microangiopathy pro-ceeded with increased degradation of tissues. Nacetyl-β-hexosaminidase (HEX) is the most active of exoglycosidases degrading o...
Risk of addiction to Facebook among Medical University students in Białystok, Poland
Introduction: Facebook is the most popular socialnetworking website in the world. It is estimated that it currently has more than 350 million users worldwide. Purpose; To assess the risk of addiction to Facebook the risk...
Sanitary and epidemiological surveillance in Poland from 1945 to 1989 (selected issues)
Introduction: In this article, selected issues concerning sanitary and epidemiological surveillance in post-war Poland (until 1989) have been described. Sanitary problems which occurred in Poland directly after the Secon...
Pulmonary function of jute mill workers from West Bengal, India
Background: Jute industry workers constantly exposed themselves to jute dust and are at risk of impairment of lung function. Investigation on various studies revealed the effects of exposure to jute dust but limited stu...
An epidemiological study of adult female burns patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital
Purpose: Burn injuries usually results in significant morbidity and mortality around the globe. The study was planned to throw light on exact nature of the incident of burn injury and to gain an insight into epidem...