Geographic Adaptive Protocol for Improving the Link-Stability and Energy Efficiency in Distributed Wireless Networks
Journal Title: International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology - Year 30, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Energy awareness for computation and protocol management is becoming a crucial factor in the design of protocols and algorithms. On the other hand, in order to support node mobility, scalable routing strategies have been designed and these protocols try to consider the path duration in order to respect some QoS constraints and to reduce the route discovery procedures. Often energy saving and path duration and stability can be two contrasting efforts and trying to satisfy both of them can be very difficult. In this paper, a novel routing strategy is proposed. Location based routing protocols are the kinds of routing protocols, which use of nodes’ location information, instead of links’ information for routing. They are also known as position based routing. In position based routing protocols, it is supposed that the packet source node has position information of itself and its neighbors and packet destination node. In recent years, many location based routing protocols have been developed for ad hoc and sensor networks. In this paper we shall present the concept of location-based routing protocol, its advantages and disadvantages. We shall also look into two popular location-based protocols: Geographic Adaptive Fidelity (GAF) and Geographic and Energy Aware Routing (GEAR).. In cooperative protocol, location based routing protocol is implemented which make use of nodes’ location information, instead of links’ information for routing. They are also known as position based routing. This algorithm makes use of nodes which are not active into sleeping state over a period of time. Thus making cooperative network more energy efficient and implemented using Geographic Adaptive Fidelity (GAF)algorithm.
Authors and Affiliations
Anuja av
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