Practice and perception of self - management among diabetics in Taif, KSA: Impact of demographic factors
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease that can be treated but not cured. The medications can help to improve symptoms and to slow down the progression of this disease and it complications. Effective self-management of diabetes has long been acknowledged as essential in the maintenance of good glycemic control and prevention of diabetic complications. Aims & Objective: To assess practice of diabetic patients regarding self-Management in Taif region as well as to collaret specific demographic characteristics associated with practice that may affect patients’ perceptions regarding diabetes self-management. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted including diabetic patients, who attended the Family Medicine and Endocrinology clinics during regular day working hours (from 8:00 am – 4:00 pm) throughout January, 2011. They were recruited from four hospitals, belonging to Ministry of Defence and Aviation and Ministry of Health by stratified random sampling. An interview was conducted to determine subject's practice, regarding self-management, and potential factors influencing this practice and these practices of self-management using the SDSCA questionnaire. Results: A total of 386 respondents were interviewed in the current study. Their age ranged between 20 and 70 years with a mean of 49.03±13.05. More than half of them were males (56.7%) with a male to female ratio of 1.3:1. The duration of diabetes mellitus was more than 8 years in 46.1% of the participants. More than one-third of participated diabetic patients were aware of their type of diabetes (38.9%) while less than one-third of them were aware of Haemoglobin A1c (29.3%). The highest level of practice was observed regarding compliance with medication (94.7%), while the lowest level of practice was detected regarding blood glucose testing (22.4%). Their practice regarding specific diabetic diet, practicing physical exercise and foot care were 41.7%, 41.2% and 53.4% respectively. Conclusion: This study reflects the poor practice about the management plan of diabetic care particularly the non-pharmacological component of the plan. As, it has been observed that compliance is better with medical aspects of the regimen (e.g. medications) than with life style aspects of the regimen (diet and physical exercise)
Authors and Affiliations
Khalid Abu Sabah, Abdusalam Al saheri
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP100805
- DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2013.141220132
- Views 127
- Downloads 0
Incidence of bacterial colonization in the oropharynx of patients with ear, nose and throat infections
Background: The ear, nose and throat infections are one of the common diseases for which patients often visit the primary care physicians. The oropharynx is a unique region of the human body colonised heavily by n...
Objective Structured Clinical Examination as an assessment method for undergraduate medical students
Background: One of the most important objectives for University of Dammam is to send competent graduated physicians into the society, which cannot be accomplished without assessments of the clinical skills of the stude...
Mass drug administration coverage evaluation for elimination of lymphatic filariasis in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh
Background: Mass drug administration (MDA) means administration of diethylcarbamazine (DEC) tablet to all people (excluding children <2 years, pregnant women, seriously ill persons) in endemic areas once in a ye...
Assessment of menopausal problems among rural women using modified menopause rating scale
Background: Menopause, although not a disease in itself, is associated with many frustrating physiological changes, diverse symptoms and psychological dysfunctions such as anxiety, depression, lack of concentration and d...
Blood donation awareness and beliefs among medical and nursing students
Background: College students form a large, healthy, and active population of potential blood donors; their recruitment and retention would immensely help meet the demand of safe blood. The knowledge and practice of blo...