PREVALENCE AND CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF DENTAL FLUOROSIS IN KERALA
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 31
Abstract
Excessive consumption of fluoride leads to toxic manifestations in man, collectively referred to as Fluorosis. Latest estimates suggest that around 200 million people from among 25 nations the world over, are under the dreadful fate of Fluorosis. In India, 20 states are under fluoride attack. [b]OBJECTIVES: [/b]To study the prevalence and causative factors of dental fluorosis among children in the age group of 10-15 years in Kerala. [b]METHODOLOGY:[/b] Two endemic districts and two neighboring non endemic districts were selected for this study. Sample size of 980 was calculated and adequate sample was selected from the school going children. A pretested modified questionnaire was used to collect the data. The fluorosis status was assessed by dental specialists. The information regarding the fluoride content of the water was also obtained. The data was entered and analyzed. The prevalence of fluorosis was calculated in percentages. [b]RESULTS[/b]: The prevalence of dental fluorosis in the endemic districts of Alappuzha and Palakkad were 37.4% and 39.2% respectively. The prevalence in the neighboring non endemic districts of Kollam and Thrissur were 4.4 % and 2.2% respectively. The community fluorosis index was 0.61 in Alappuzha and 0.63 in Palakkad. The prevalence was higher among boys than among girls. [b]CONCLUSION:[/b] Dental fluorosis is a public health problem in the districts of Alappuzha and Palakkad in Kerala, India. The main causative risk factor is the increased fluoride content of drinking water. Immediate measures should be taken to defluoridate the water to the optimum level of fluoride in order to solve this public health problem
Authors and Affiliations
Gopalakrishnan P, Iqbal V. M, Nair M. K. C, Sarma P. S, Saritha Vargese, Harsha C. H, Jitha S
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP111953
- DOI 10.14260/jemds/2014/3090
- Views 98
- Downloads 0
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA- A CASE OF X-LINKED RECESSIVE DISORDER
PRESENTATION OF CASE A 12-year-old boy visited the Department of Dentistry at SRTR GMC, Ambajogai with chief complaint of lack of aesthetics and difficulty in mastication. According to familial history, a grandfather of...
TUBERCULAR ENTEROCUTENEOUS FISTULA, A RARE POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATION
One of the post operative complications of abdominal surgeries that lead to very high morbidity and significant mortality is the enterocutaneous fistula. Incorrect judgement by the surgeon for surgery and inade...
THE TERRORIST STILL LURKS IN THE HOSPITAL- PREVALENCE OF MRSA
BACKGROUND MRSA poses a very serious problem producing difficult to treat infections in the community as well as in health facilities. Out of these, Health Care associated MRSA infections have the additional problem of b...
UTILITY OF PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN VALUES IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER
Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a popular & time tested, easy and cheap investigation used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. However it very important to know its limitations, reasons for the limitati...
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ROLE OF HYSTEROLAPAROSCOPY IN THE EVALUATION OF FEMALE INFERTILITY, IN 100 PATIENTS IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL OVER A PERIOD OF TWO YEARS
BACKGROUND Infertility affects up to 15% of couples. The routine pelvic examination and diagnostic procedures are not sufficient in the evaluation. Hysteroscopy allows the uterine cavity to be visualised, while laparosco...