RENEWABLE ENERGY AND RENEWABLE R&D IN EU COUNTRIES: A COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS
Journal Title: ASIAN JOURNAL OF NATURAL & APPLIED SCIENCES - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
In recent years, increased attention has been directed towards carbon dioxide emissions and environmental impacts, as industrialized countries have had to find ways of reducing energy use in order to meet Kyoto targets. One way in which such a reduction in energy use could be achieved would be to develop renewable energy. In comparison with that generated from fossil fuels, electricity generated from renewable energy sources would give rise to lower greenhouse gas emissions. An increased share of renewable electricity would thus help to reduce the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment and human health (European Environment Agency). The relationships between the increased share of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption and renewable energy-related R&D for countries in the EU region is an important topic to investigate for several reasons. First, in comparison with other regions, EU countries are the most committed to the development of renewable energy and to reducing their carbon dioxide emissions. Second, the EU is a very promising area for energy-related R&D. Studying the influence of renewable energy-related R&D on the share of renewable energy can help policy-makers make appropriate investments. This paper investigates the relationships among the share of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption, GDP, the oil price as well as the R&D of renewable energy for EU countries, using a newly-developed panel unit root and cointegration framework. We find that higher income and oil prices in the future will help EU countries to boost the share of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption. Moreover, governments in EU countries could use the so-called technology-push climate policy to persistently stimulate the share of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption and meet the targets laid down by the EU commission.
Authors and Affiliations
Chin-Ho Cho, Li-Jiun Yang, Yun-Peng Chu, Hao-Yen Yang
ENVIRONMENT ISSUES DUE TO OVERLY USE OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS IN PALM TREES PLANTATIONS
The impact of overly use of fertilizers in the palm trees (Elais guinensiss Jacq) towards the environment is a serious problem in Indonesia. This research questions the use of fertilizers of the companies that apply this...
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN LESS THAN FIVE YEARS ADMITTED TO GAAFAR IBN OAF PAEDIATRIC HOSPITAL, KHARTOUM, SUDAN
study was conducted to investigate epidemiological aspects of Malnutrition in Children under five years Admitted to GaafarIbn Oaf Paediatric Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. The children less than five years (282)...
DIETARY INTAKE AND BODY COMPOSITION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLGIRLS IN THE MAKKAH PROVINCE OF SAUDI ARABIA
Background: Malnutrition can pose a problem for primary schoolchildren that are entering puberty. Inappropriate food intake can be manifested as stunting, wasting, undernourishment, or obesity. Objective: To evaluate bo...
IN VITRO MASS PROPAGATION OF GYNURA PROCUMBENS (LOUR.) MERR. - AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT
An improved protocol was developed for direct micropropagation of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr-an important medicinal plant, from different explants (shoot tips and nodal segments) in Murashige and shoog (MS) basal med...
The Effectiveness of Logo-Bibliotherapy on the Depression of Selected Filipino Suffering from Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia Gravis (MG), a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by weakness of the skeletal muscles of the body caused by circulating antibodies that block acetylcholine receptors at the post-synaptic ne...