Statistical study of the risk factors of myocardial infarction in the patients of district Muzaffarabad capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Journal Title: Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 28, Issue 3
Abstract
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality in the developing countries. The aim of the study was to check the association of Myocardial infarction (MI) with several factors such as smoking & smoking exposure, blood pressure, sugar & cholesterol level, stress, anxiety & lifestyle. A cross sectional community based survey was conducted involving 469 patients having one or more risk factors or having complains regarding MI & already diagnosed MI, was taken using Multistage sampling technique from Sheikh Zaid Hospital & Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences. The Chi-square test was used to check the association of different risk factors with myocardial infarction. The multivariate Logistic regression model was also applied to find out the most significant risk factors of MI. The results revealed that MI was strongly associated with following risk factors family size (p=0.04), profession of respondent (p=0.026), smoking (p=0.028) & smoking exposure (p=0.043). The finding also showed significant association of MI in study population with diastolic blood pressure (p=0.03), cholesterol (p=0.047), blood sugar (p=0.008), stress (p=0.036), anxiety (p=0.044) and lifestyle (p=0.015). The study revealed that family size, family history, smoking & its smoking exposure, cholesterol, blood sugar, diastolic blood pressure, stress and anxiety are the major contributing risk factors of MI in the community, whereas age and gender elucidated minor contributions in the development of MI.
Authors and Affiliations
Atif Abbasi , Annaum Rather , Sheeba Arooj , Nazneen Habib , Wajid Aziz
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP100483
- DOI -
- Views 100
- Downloads 0
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract isolated from Semen vaccariae
Semen vaccariae, the seeds of Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke, is usually used as an important medication for female mammary gland diseases; it has also been used to promote lactation for centuries in China. The...
Pitavastatin is a potent anti-inflammatory agent in the rat paw model of acute inflammation
Statins are used extensively as anti-hyperlipidemic agents. In addition to curtailing cholesterol synthesis they have been found to have multiple actions unrelated to cholesterol lowering“ the pleiotropic effects,”...
The clinical research for Ganoderan's effect on preventing and treating cerebral arteriosclerosis through inhibiting NADPH oxidizing enzyme expression
A lot of researches have verified that produced excessive reactive oxygen is one of the hazard factors causing atherosclerosis. NADPH oxidase is the main protease of vascular cell’s producing reactive oxygen, the e...
Distribution and clinical characteristics of pathogenic bacteria causing catheter-related bloodstream infections
This paper on analysis pathogenic bacterial distribution of central veins Catheter-related Blood-Stream Infection (CRBS) and clinical features of different infection. Ninety-one patients with CRBSI were selected, t...
Comparative clinical evaluation on herbal formulation Pepsil, Safoof-e-Katira and Omeprazole in gastro esophageal reflux disease
[sub][/sub] This study was conducted to evaluate the role of Unani herbal drugs Pepsil and Safoof-e-katira on the gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD). This was multicentre randomized case control study conducted...