Study Of Single and Multi Wavelength(WDM) EDFA Gain Control Methods
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY - Year 2013, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to provide an introduction to EDFA and discussing various gain flattening techniques.EDFA is widely used amplifier due to its transient suppression, wide band variable gain operation. An amplifier should be dynamically configured over a wide range to support different span lengths. We focus on building dynamic reconfigurable optical layers to facilitate explosive growth in IP traffic. Wavelength selective switch devices provides dynamic configurability as we can add or drop the wavelengths at the nodes thus increasing network flexibility, improving bandwidth utilization and reducing complexity. Electronic feed-back control is designed for achieving flat gain at the top of required gain range. The paper begins with the basics of technology and then goes on to discuss gain fluctuation and various techniques for gain flattening for single and multi-wavelength system
Authors and Affiliations
Prateeksha Sharma1# ,Bipan Kaushal2# ,Shrija Jain
Experimental Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Palmyra Fiber Reinforced Polyster Composites With and Without Chemical Treatment and Also Addition of Chalk Powder
The interest in natural fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials is rapidly growing both in terms of their industrial applications and fundamental research. The natural fiber composites are more environmentally...
Studies on Emission Control in S.I. Engine Using Organic Fuel Additives
Alternative fuels provide huge rural employment, and reduce the dependency on fossil fuels, which are renewable, eco-friendly and help to preserve the atmosphere. The gaseous forms of alternative fuels are LPG, CNG, H2,...
Performance Analysis of Various Vedic Techniques for Multiplication
Multiplication is an important factor in arithmetic operations and is carried out in a number of Digital Signal Processing applications. As Multipliers take a long time for execution so there is a need of fast mult...
Intrusion Detection-Watchdog: For Secure AODV Routing Protocol in VANET
Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) needs security to implement the wireless environment and serves users with safety and comfort applications. Attackers generate different attacks in vehicular network. In this paper,...
An Improved Performance of Sensorless PMSM Drive Control with Sliding Mode Observer in Low Speed Operation
The aim of these paper is to realize a sensorless vector control scheme for a non-salient pole PMSM using a state observer of kind “Sliding Mode” for rotor flux position and speed estimation. The proposed scheme of...