The Association between Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and School Performance
Journal Title: Dicle Tıp Dergisi - Year 2016, Vol 43, Issue 1
Abstract
Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) adversely affects school performance by causing learning difficulties, attention deficit, and forgetfulness. Aim of this study is to compare two student groups with different school success levels by symptoms related with OSAS. Methods: First class students from a faculty of our university with relatively higher university entrance examination scores (Group 1) and the ones from another faculty with lower scores (Group 2) were included in study. A questionnaire was applied. Demographic features, information related with smoking, driving, and previous traffic accidents were recorded. Additionally, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Berlin Questionnaire used in OSAS screening were scored. Findings of two groups were compared. Results: 252 students were included. Group 1 and 2 consisted of 136 and 116 students, respectively. No difference was determined by age, sex, weight, and height. Significantly higher prevalence of snoring (87.1% vs.27.2%), sleep apnea (10.3% vs.5.1%), daytime sleepiness (25.8% vs.13.2%), and frequency of smoking (25.3% vs.18.2%) were determined in Group 2 than in Group 1 (p<0.001, p=0.021, p=0.002,and p<0.001,respectively). Group 2 also had higher Epworth Sleepiness Scales (5.3±3.5 vs.1.8±3.6,p=0.006) and higher prevalence of OSAS risk (45.7% vs.31.6%,p<0.001). Within Group 2, frequencies of snoring and sleep apnea were higher in smokers than in non-smokers [(97.8% vs.20%,p<0.001) and (68.9% vs.6.7%,p=0.047),respectively]. Conclusions: The prevalence of smoking and symptoms related with OSAS were found higher in students with lower school performance. Given that one of the factors affecting school success in young adults is sleep breathing disorders including OSAS, more comprehensive studies in this field are warranted. Keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, students, school performance, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Berlin Questionnaire
Authors and Affiliations
Melike Demir, Pakize Erten Bucaktepe, Mahsuk Taylan, Süreyya Yılmaz, Halide Kaya, Mehmet Coşkunsel, Gökhan Kırbaş, Cengizhan Sezgi
Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı bulunan hastalarda mekanik ventilatörden ayırma başarısını etkileyen faktörler
Amaç: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) bulunan hastalarda ventilatörden ayırma başarısızlığı oranı yüksek olup, bunu etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı invaziv mekanik ventilasyon (İMV)...
Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde ABO ve Rh kan grupları dağılım analizi
Amaç: Bir bölgede kan gruplarının dağılımı hakkında doğru bilgiye sahip olmak, bireylerin ihtiyaçları ve kan bankası işlemleri için yararlı olmasının yanında bilimsel katkı da sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, amacımız Riz...
Karotis arter stentlemenin kısa dönem klinik sonuçlara etkisi ve restenozun değerlendirilmesi
Amaç: Karotis stentlemede restenoz ve uzun dönem sonuçlarla ilgili veriler sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı semptomatik ağır karotis arter darlıklı hastalarda stentleme işleminin klinik sonuçlara ve restenoz oranlarına et...
Oküloglandüler tularemi: Olgu sunumu
Tularemi Francisella tularensisʼin sebep olduğu bir infeksiyon hastalığıdır. Başlıca, mikroorganizmalar için bir reservuar olan kemirgenleri etkileyen zoonozdur. İnsana bulaşması vektörlerin ısırmasıyla, enfekte hayva...
Difficult airway management of a rare case: Syngnathia
Syngnathia with bilateral maxillo-mandibular inter-alveolar adhesion is a rare entity and a cause of difficult airway. Airway management skills and experience of the anesthetist are crucial factors in the outcome. In th...