THE SHELL OF CLAM AS POTENTIAL CATALYST RESOURCE FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
Journal Title: International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology - Year 0, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Production of biodiesel by catalyst from calm shell with methanol and waste cooking oil as oil resources was carried out. Biodiesel was prepared in two stages that are esterification and transesterfication. At stage esterification used H2SO4 as a catalyst with mole ratio waste cooking oil and methanol were 1:9. While at phase transesterifikcion used CaO from calm shell Psammotaea elongata as a catalyst with mole ratio waste cooking oil and methanol were 1:12. CaO from calm shell catalyst was produced by calcination process on 1100 oC. Result of biodiesel is 53.15 % by 1H-NMR calculation and experimental method is 38.84 %.
Authors and Affiliations
Adriani Banjar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP133220
- DOI -
- Views 62
- Downloads 0
A FRAMEWORK FOR COMMUNITY IDENTIFICATION IN DYNAMIC SOCIAL NETWORKS
A unified framework is provided for tracking the evolution of hierarchical and overlapping communities in dynamic online social networks. HOCTracker is used for tracking such communities. HOCTracker adapts a preli...
INVESTIGATION MECHANISMS AND KINETICS OF OXIDATION IODIDE IONS IN HYDROTHERMAL WATERS VARIOUS OXIDANTS
The paper studies oxidation mechanism and kinetics of iodide ions in hydrothermal waters in various oxidants. Physico-chemical studies of technologic extraction of iodine from underground water containing iodine...
Analytical and Experimental Study of Buckling Behavior of Cylindrical Panels
Thin walled structural components such as plates and shells are used in several applications like aerospace, naval, nuclear plant, pressure vessels, mechanical and civil structures due to their high strength to we...
FAULT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN ELECTRICAL DRIVES: A REVIEW
This work studied the use of neural networks for model based fault diagnostics of induction motors. The idea was to use data provided by accurate FEM simulations of motor operation under different fault and load c...
HIDING OF DATA USING STEGANOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE
So as to have a mystery offering of information, visual cryptography plan permits imparting a mystery picture to information installed in it. Existing routines in picture steganography concentrate on implanting my...