Neck Circumference as a Simple Screening Measure for Identifying Egyptian Overweight and Obese Adults
Journal Title: Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) - Year 2013, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Neck circumference (NC) is a simple screening measure for identifying overweight and obesity. Aims: To determine whether a single measure of NC might be used to identify overweight and obesity, and to define NC cutoff levels for Egyptian overweight and obesity according to existing BMI and WC cutoff levels. Settings and Design: A prospective cross-sectional study from upper and lower Egypt. Materials and Methods: Main indicators included NC, weight, height, waist and hip circumferences (WC) and body mass index (BMI). Results: Pearson’s correlation indicated a significant positive association between changes in NC and changes in body mass index and WC in both men and women. ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) for NC and BMI >25 kg/m² was 0.80 for men, 0.69 for women, respectively, while that for BMI>30 kg/m² was 0.88 for men, 0.75 for women, respectively. NC ≥ 38 cm for men and ≥ 36 cm for women were the best cut-off points for determining subjects with overweight. Conclusion: NC measurement is simple and timesaving screening measure that can be used to identify overweight and obesity. Patients with NC >38 cm for men and >36 cm for women require additional evaluation of overweight or obesity.
Authors and Affiliations
Azza Sarry El Din| National Research Centre, Biological Anthropology, ElBuhose street, Dokki, Giza , Cairo 12622, Egypt, Nayera Hassan| National Research Centre, Biological Anthropology, ElBuhose street, Dokki, Giza , Cairo 12622, Egypt, Sahar El-Masry| National Research Centre, Biological Anthropology, ElBuhose street, Dokki, Giza , Cairo 12622, Egypt, Muhammad Al-Tohamy| National Research Centre, Biological Anthropology, ElBuhose street, Dokki, Giza , Cairo 12622, Egypt
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP8935
- DOI 10.3889/MJMS.1857-5773.2013.0309
- Views 365
- Downloads 22
Sperm Immobilization Properties of Aqueous Ethanolic Extract of Hymenocardia Acida Stem Bark
Hymenocardia acida (Large red-heart) is widely used in Nigeria and many African countries, and has many therapeutic benefits. This study evaluated the sperm immobilization property of aqueous ethanolic extract of Hymen...
The Attitudes of Students - Future Health Professionals Regarding Tobacco Usage
Introduction: Smoking is considered as a lading cause of death it can be avoided of course. But, it seems paradox because in spite of numerous information of harmful effects due smoking, received through educational pr...
Association between Asthma Severity and Body Mass Index in Pediatric Allergy Clinic in Mashhad
Introduction: Increase in the prevalence of obesity and asthma over recent decades has been reported in the literature. Various studies have shown a correlation between increased body mass index (BMI) and asthma preval...
Different Ankle Brachial Index Levels in Asymptomatic Hemodialysis Patients
Resting ankle brachial systolic pressure index (ABI) level of 0.90 is 95% sensitive in detecting angiogram-positive peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and that falsely elevated pressures or incompressible arteries at th...
Semantic Analysis of Macedonian Medical Abstracts Indexed in the PubMed Database using GoPubMed
Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze semantically medical abstracts from the Republic of Macedonia indexed in the PubMed database with GoPubMed. Material and Methods: The analysis was performed with GoPubMed on Ma...