Neonatal positivity of CRP test in early onset neoanatal sepsis in relation to duration of PROM vs PROM delivery Interval (PDI)
Journal Title: IP International Journal of Medical Paediatrics and Oncology - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Aim: To know, which one, PROM duration or PDI is in high risk for CRP positive early onset neonatal sepsis to start antibiotic in treatment to prevent perinatal morbidity and mortality. Methodology: Total 150 newborn cases admitted to NICU, diagnosed as EONS associated with their maternal history PROM were taken. The information in all the neonate, enrolled into the study as sex, gestational age, weight, with maternal duration of PROM and PROM delivery interval were recorded. In all the cases CRP was done by latex agglutination test and blood culture was sent to confirm sepsis. Results: There were 40% cases of CRP positivity in EONS with 6 hour of PROM in comparison to 63% positivity associated with PDI of 12 hour duration. CRP was positive in all cases that presented beyond 24 hour of rupture of membrane. The risk of developing EONS was higher (100%) in cases that delivered beyond 24 hours of PDI compared to the cases that delivered within 24 hours. There was a statistical significant relationship of CRP with PROM and PDI (P value-<0.05). Conclusion: Preventive measures should focus on recognition of factor according to the risk, such as PROM even if 6 hour is high for neonate, PDI should be considered first, with prompt laboratory screening for sepsis. Early institution of empirical antibiotic in treatment to prevent need for neonatal intensive care without increase in perinatal morbidity and mortality
Authors and Affiliations
Sudhanshu Kumar Das, Monalisa Subudhi, K. B. Subudhi
Medical risk factors including intelligence quotient associated with poor scholastic performance in regular school going early adolescent (10-12yrs) children
Introduction: Identifying various medical conditions associated with poor scholastic performance (PSP) of adolescents is must before the remedial steps could be taken. The efforts should be moved beyond health care facil...
Neuroimaging (MRI) in Children with Microcephaly and Severe Acute Malnutrition
Objective: To study the change in brain by neuroimaging (MRI brain) in children with microcephaly and severe acute malnutrition aged 1 month to 60 months. Materials and Methods: Children attending Bal Chikitsalaya, Mahar...
Spectrum of co-morbidities in severe acute malnutrition with unexpected dyselectrolytemia in diarrhea
Background: Co-morbidities are the reason behind high morbidity and mortality in SAM children. There is lack of literature regarding co morbidity pattern in SAM children. Objective: To study the co morbidities in severe...
Male Breast Cancer: An 8-year experience in a single tertiary oncology centre in India
Background and Objectives: Male breast cancer is a rare disease with a paucity of published literature on this topic. The purpose of this study was to report our experience with male breast cancer, focusing on the need o...
Efficacy of levetiracetam in neonatal seizures, a prospective open label comparative study
Objective This study compares the efficacy of levetiracetam with phenobarbital in early onset seizures in term late preterm neonatesDesign Prospective randomized open label comparative studySetting study was carried out...