Neuroblastoma in Late Adolescence: Case Report and Review of Literature
Journal Title: World Journal of Endocrine Surgery - Year 2018, Vol 10, Issue 3
Abstract
Neuroblastoma is an embryonal cancer of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system. It is the most common extracranial tumor of childhood and the third most common tumor overall. Neuroblastoma arises from cells of primordial neural crest. The natural history of this disease is very heterogeneous and extends from spontaneous regression to aggressive metastatic disease. Neuroblastoma in older children is extremely rare and it carries a bad prognosis. We present a case of a 15-year-old boy with unresectable neuroblastoma who was subjected to neoadjuvant chemotherapy which rendered the tumor resectable. The case highlights importance of neoadjuvant therapy in neuroblastomas, need for multimodality involvement and therapeutic challenges faced by phycisians in successfully treating aggressive neuroblastomas.
Asymptomatic Substernal Goiter Reaching the Diaphragm
Aim: In addition to presenting a huge substernal goiter (SSG) reaching the diaphragm, we discuss the diagnosis and treatment of SSGs and bilateral benign multinodular goiters. Background: The presentation of an SSG is us...
Surgical Management of Graves’ Disease over a 25-year Period in a Single Institution: Comparison of Outcomes between Subtotal Thyroidectomy and Total Thyroidectomy
Introduction: Surgery is offered to patients with Graves’ disease (GD) refractory to medical or radio-iodine therapy. Total thyroidectomy (TT) has been shown to lower recurrence rates of hyperthyroidism but subtotal thyr...
Thyroid Sarcoidosis as a Rare Explanation of Resistance to Radioactive Iodine in Graves’ Disease
Background: Sarcoidosis is a multiorgan idiopathic inflammatory disease that involves the thyroid gland in 1 to 4.6% of the cases. Case report: We report a case of a 36-year-old man who was diagnosed with Graves’ disease...
Incidental Thyroid Carcinoma in Benign Thyroid Disease: A Cohort Study
Aim: An incidental thyroid carcinoma (ITC) is a thyroid malignancy that is not clinically or cytologically detected preoperatively. The incidence of ITC is between 10% to 20% in the literature. A study was undertaken to...
Parathyroid Cyst containing an Adenoma: A Rare Cervical Lesion causing Hyperparathyroidism
Aim and introduction: Parathyroid cysts (PCs) are lesions arising from the parathyroid glands and are located from the angle of the mandible to the mediastinum, representing 1 to 5% of neck masses. They have a female pre...