Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast – Real versus Mimic
Journal Title: Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast is a rare entity and is difcult to differentiate from invasive ductal carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation especially on small core biopsy specimens. Here we present one such challenging case of a 69 years old female who presented with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast with neuroendocrine differentiation. The biopsy specimen showed predominately invasive high grade tumor staining for neuroendocrine markers and negative cytokeratin markers, supporting a diagnosis of neuroendocrine carcinoma. Follow up mastectomy showed in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation. This case highlights the challenges of differentiating between these closely similar entities with overlapping features. Clinical history, thorough morphological examination and immunohistochemistry are needed to accurately classify these tumors as the treatment and prognosis vary signicantly.
Authors and Affiliations
Ananya Kaul , Megha Joshi , Lucy H. Kapur , Clarence Owens , Monika Roychowdhury
Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast – Real versus Mimic
Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast is a rare entity and is difcult to differentiate from invasive ductal carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation especially on small core biopsy specimens. Here we p...
“Lead Leached into Water from Select Plumbing Fixtures” CouldLead to Health Hazard
Background: Lead is an inert metal and is resistant tocorrosion. It also increases tensile strength of manycommon materials in daily use. Lead was used duringthe Roman period to transport water (hence the nameplumbing/pl...
Ageing and Pulse Wave Velocity in Relation to Serum Nitric Oxide
Background: The Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is an important marker of arterial stiffness. Age related changes of arterial stiffness in relation to PWV and endothelial derived Nitric Oxide (NOx) are least explored. Aim and...
India - An Emerging Epicenter of Medical Tourism
-
A Qualitative Research on the Experience of Haemodialysis in South Karnataka: Lived Experience of Persons undergoing Haemodialysis
Background:Any chronic illness puts a person and family at risk of long term suffering, financial depletion and burden on the caregiver. When it comes to chronic kidney disease (CKD), the sufferers have to be dependent...