Neurogenic inflammation markers in children with vertebrobasilar arterial system syndrome and recurrent bronchitis
Journal Title: Здоров`я дитини - Year 2017, Vol 12, Issue 4
Abstract
Background. The study of the neurogenic maintenance characteristics of the recurrent bronchitis (RB) course in children with the vertebrobasilar arterial system syndrome (VBASS) by studying the levels of the final stable metabolites of nitric oxide (FSM NO), substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) will make it possible to establish important elements of the frequent diseases respiratory tract pathogenesis. Materials and methods. Sixty children aged 7 to 11 years old with anamnesis of RB were examined. Two observation groups were formed (30 patients in each): 1) children with RB in the period of somatic well-being and VBASS; 2) children with RB in the period of somatic well-being without VBASS. Results. In children with RB, who have VBASS, as compared to the children without VBASS, we have detected an increase in FSM NO serum levels (by 36.7 %, p < 0.05) (odds ratio (OR) = 6.50, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.82–23.21, p < 0.05), substance P (by 40.0 %, p < 0.05) (OR = 6.00, 95% CI 1.89–19.04, p < 0.05), a decrease in concentration of VIP (by 26.7 %, p < 0.05) (OR = 3.05, 95% CI 1.05–8.84, p < 0.05) statistically significantly more often. Conclusions. In children with RB and VBASS, during the period of somatic well-being, the focus of the neurogenic inflammatory process takes place, which is accompanied by an autonomous neuronal processes imbalance and predisposition to recurrent bronchopulmonary pathology.
Authors and Affiliations
L. S. Ovcharenko, T. V. Slutskaya
Depression and Associated Suicidal Behaviour in Children and Adolescents: Current Views and the Problem State Part 1
There has been performed the analytical analysis of the world literature dedicated to the epidemiology, etiology, current approaches to the pathogenesis, clinical picture and diagnosis criteria for the depressive disorde...
Peculiarities of somatic pathology in children with cerebral palsy (literature review)
Cerebral palsy remains one of the most topical problems of pediatric neurology and causes of childhood disability. This term includes group of syndromes that result from violations of or damage to the central nervous sys...
Experience of Cefixime Application for the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Children
There has been investigated the efficiency of Cefix (cefixim) application as a monotherapy of acute cystitis, acute and chronic pyelonephritis in children. Cefixime was found to be etiologically reasonable, high-performa...
Mechanisms of inactivation of activated oxygen-containing metabolites by the antioxidant system of the respiratory tract
The literature review presents the current data about various mechanisms of the respiratory antioxidant system to inactivate the oxygen-containing metabolites and the characteristics of oxidation-reduction reactions. The...
Opportunities and prospects in the diagnosis of functional intestinal pathology
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal condition in the 21st century and also the most common cause for referral to gastroenterology clinics. Various mechanisms and theories have b...