Neurotoxoplasmosis in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Findings

Journal Title: Istanbul Medical Journal - Year 2019, Vol 20, Issue 2

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an important public health problem. In recent years, opportunistic infections that can develop in patients with AIDS are rapidly diagnosed by imaging modalities. A 31-year-old HIV-positive male patient presented with fever, headache and progressive bilateral muscle weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed multiple mass lesions with peripheral edema. In MR spectroscopy (S), lactate-lipid peak was detected. Hemorrhagic transformation was observed in some lesions in control brain MRI. Here, we aimed to present MRI and MRS findings of a patient with neurotoxoplasmosis and to demonstrate that hemorrhagic transformation may develop during follow-up and treatment.

Authors and Affiliations

Pınar Gülmez Çakmak, Selda Sayın Kutlu

Keywords

Related Articles

The Relationship Between Disease Activity, Vegf, E-selectin Levels and Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases

Introduction: The endothelial damage, changes in vascular permeability and plaque formation are caused by the effects of cytokines and chemokines that plays role in chronic inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and a...

The Effects of Low Dose Zinc Supplementation on the Development of New Bone in Rabbits

Introduction: Zinc (Zn) is an essential element for the healthy bone metabolism. It promotes bone formation by stimulating the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, and increases the stimulation of osteoblast...

A Novel Marker Affecting Survival in Acute Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Cardiac Troponin I

Introduction: Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (ANVUGIB) is an important public health problem with high rates of morbidity and mortality. ANVUGIB results in hypovolemia, hypotension, and shock, increas...

Investigation of Laboratory Parameters That Differentiate Complicated Appendicitis from Simple Appendicitis in Adults

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common abdominal emergencies. In this study, we aimed to investigate preoperative laboratory parameters in patients with simple and complicated appendicitis. Methods:...

Difficult Tracheotomy in Advanced Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a rare and rapidly progressive malignancy of the thyroid gland with a poor prognosis. The cause of death in these patients is mostly due to invasion of the airway with mass and metas...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP549091
  • DOI 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.02170
  • Views 150
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Pınar Gülmez Çakmak, Selda Sayın Kutlu (2019). Neurotoxoplasmosis in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Findings. Istanbul Medical Journal, 20(2), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-549091