Noise Induced Hearing Loss among an Occupational Group of Textile Workers in Karachi, Pakistan.
Journal Title: Occupational Medicine & Health Affairs - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 4
Abstract
A cross sectional survey was conducted among textile workers of six textile factories of different industrial areas of Karachi to determine the frequency of hearing loss. A total of 264 workers were assessed for frequency of hearing loss with audiometric and otoscopic examination conducted by audiologist. About 79% workers had hearing impairment on audiometric assessment having hearing loss ≥25 dB. Of these, 19% of the workers had conductive deafness while 71% had mixed hearing loss. Otoscopic examination revealed that 38% had wax, 41.8 % had ear discharge and 1.6 % had perforation. The multiple logistic regression model shows sound level more than 25 dB aOR: 1.15; 95%CI: 1.10, 1.30 and ear discharge aOR: 2.23; 95%CI: 1.27, 3.92, was found as a strong risk factor of hearing loss (p<0.05). Hearing impairment affects a large proportion of the workers in Pakistan. There is a need for screening of workers exposed to occupational noise. Efforts should be made by the health care system to prevent the problem from an early stage and require effective management of ear-related diseases.
Authors and Affiliations
Afshan Shahid, Tanzil Jamali, Muhammad Masood Kadir
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP581982
- DOI 10.4172/2329-6879.1000282
- Views 79
- Downloads 0
Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids among Health Care Workers in Arada Sub-city Health Centers of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Background: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are at high possibility of constricting blood-borne infections due to their occupation. The occurrence of these infections among HCPs is higher in low-income countries (e.g. Et...
Occupational Hazards for Radiotherapy Technicians in a Radiation Oncology Unit
The radiotherapy (RT) technician working in a radiation oncology unit of a tertiary care cancer institute does face common occupational hazards and concerns which includes radiation safety issues and development of laten...
Epicondylitis: An Ergonomics Issue that Begins With Pain – A Commentary
Epicondylitis is a common cause of pain in the elbow and arm [1]. Generally, epicondylitis is observed in middle-aged patients with no predication for either gender. This disease state was first described in 1873 by Rung...
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals, South West Ethiopia
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders represent a significant occupational problem among nurses; however,there is paucity of information on work related musculoskeletal disorder among nurses in Ethiopia.Objective: To ass...
Noise Measurements and Sources of Noise in Primary Schools Located in Vulnerable Areas in Greece: A Cross-Sectional Study
The objective of the research is to record and evaluate the noise conditions prevailing in schools of socio-economically vulnerable areas in the prefecture of Attica in Greece. For this purpose, external...