Normovolemic Hemodilution Prior to Cardiopulmonary Bypass: An Approach to Autologus Blood Transfusion Reduces Post Operative Homologous Blood Requirement
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 9
Abstract
Cardiac surgery requires large amount of blood transfusions. Homologous blood transfusion is the commonest method to procure the blood loss, which may lead various complications (endotoxemia, septicemia, and transfusion related lung injury) throughout the perioperative period. Normovolemic hemodilution (a type of autologous blood transfusion) may avoid this type of complications. The concept of withdrawing a percentage of blood and leaving the patient anemic and normovolemic, is intended to minimize the loss of red blood-cells during surgery [1,2,3] . As the hemoglobin concentration is reduced through dilution, the blood that is lost during surgery will contain less hemoglobin, and at the same time autologous blood components can be preserved. We found in our study, autologous blood transfusion is also effective to reduce the homologous blood substitute (like platelets) and post operative drainage which helps in early recovery.
Authors and Affiliations
Tarapada Das
Thyroid Hemiagenesis with Agenesis of Isthmus a Case Report
Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland being highly vascular, having two lobes which are connected by an isthmus. Gland is somewhat H shaped in appearance. Thyroid anomalies can be in the form of unilateral lobar agenesis....
Evaluation of Biochemical Parameters in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Background: PCOS is the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age group with increasing prevalence worldwide either due to dietary changes or lifestyle changes or a better diagnosis. It is diagnosed in a wo...
Study on Practice and Perception of Beneficial and Ill Health Effects of Food Items In Rural Area Of Pondicherry
Introduction: There is an agreement and disagreement among people about the effect of foods on health status of individuals. Some attribute to systemic symptoms as they perceive it as causative factor. It is necessary t...
Viper Bite Envenomation- A Clinical study searching for Neurological Manifestations
Background: Viper bite envenomation is prevalent in northern Kerala. Its clinical manifestation is varied. Haematological features dominate its clinical presentation. This study focuses on its neurological effects. Metho...
Prescription Patterns of Psychotropic Drugs and Non-Adherence in Patients with Schizophrenia
Context - Polypharmacy, rational or irrational, in psychiatry is a common phenomenon. One needs to understand various clinical and pharmaco-socio-economic factors associated to deal with it. Non adherence to treatment in...