Obesity and kidney disease: Hidden consequences of the epidemic
Journal Title: Pediatric Urology Case Reports - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic Kidney Disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset Chronic Kidney Disease. In individuals affected by obesity, a compensatory hyperfiltration occurs to meet the heightened metabolic demands of the increased body weight. The increase in intraglomerular pressure can damage the kidneys and raise the risk of developing Chronic Kidney Disease in the long-term. The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased tenfold in recent years. Obesity has also been shown to be a risk factor for nephrolithiasis, and for a number of malignancies including kidney cancer. This year the World Kidney Day promotes education on the harmful consequences of obesity and its association with kidney disease, advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures that makes preventive behaviors an affordable option.
Authors and Affiliations
Csaba P. Kovesdy, Susan Furth, Carmine Zoccali
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP454419
- DOI 10.14534/PUCR.2017225090
- Views 110
- Downloads 0
Animal bite of genitalia in a child: A rare case of anterior urethral injury
Pediatric genital injuries are relatively uncommon. Urethral injuries occur in 3.4% of genitourinary injuries in children. The majority of urethral injuries in boys are to the anterior urethra. We review the diagnosis an...
Classic Wilms’ tumor with raised alpha-fetoprotein levels: A case report and literature review
Tumor markers have become important in the armamentarium of diagnostic and prognostic tools in the field of oncology. With advances in the scientific research they have created a place in the management protocols of vari...
Complete separation of the testis and epididymis in an undescendedtestis: A case report
We report a case of the complete separation of the testis and epididymis in an undescended testis, which is a very rare phenomenon. It is a situation associated with an undescended testis and appears to be one of the cas...
Bladder dysfunction and urinary tract infection caused by abdominal pseudocyst with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: A case report with literature review
The lower urinary tract dysfunction of the neurogenic bladder often worsens owing to dysfunction of the bladder itself. We treated a patient with spina bifida who experienced bladder dysfunction that worsened owing to an...
Congenital midureteric stricture: A rare entity in pediatric patient
Congenital midureteric obstruction is a rare entity which can be caused by either ureteric valves, strictures or an adynamic segment. When encountered, it is generally misdiagnosed as megaureter or ureteropelvic junction...