Objective Spherical Refractive Error Estimation Using Ocular Biometrics

Journal Title: Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research - Year 2022, Vol 3, Issue 1

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the potential of clinical application spherical refractive error (SpRx) estimation using Ocular Biometrics (OB). Methods: 28 children aged from 6 to 14 years old with inter-ocular SpRx difference between 1 to 2 Dioptres (D) were recruited. Both eyes were measured with non-cycloplegia subjective refraction. OB was performed by the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). For OB SpRx estimation, right eye Intraocular Lens Power (IOL), (A constant 118) was taken with right eye SpRx, the flattest central corneal curvature (FK) and Axial Length (AL) using SRK/T formula. Left eye OB SpRx was taken using identical calculation with right eye IOL, left eye FK and AL respectively. Results: No statistically inter-ocular differences were observed of the average FK (p=0.84) and average lens thickness (p=0.88), but not average AL (p<0.01). Average left eye SpRx by OB estimation and subjective refraction were determined as -2.86±1.02D and -2.82 ±1.16D (mean±SD) respectively. No significantly difference (p=0.84) and highly correlation (r=0.94. p<0.01) were found. Conclusion: Objective SpRx appears to be reliably estimated using OB. It likely provides a crucial SpRx reference for comparison with subjective refraction. OB SpRx may also play a vital role for monitoring the children myopic progression.

Authors and Affiliations

Kwok Hei MOK

Keywords

Related Articles

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Staphyloma and Myopia Syndrome-A Rare Entity

Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a common retinal dystrophy which causes progressive vision loss. Waxy disc pallor, arteriolar attenuation with mid-peripheral bony spicules form characteristic triad of the disease. Beginni...

Breaking the Silence: The Urgent Need to Protect Female Resident Doctors

The brutal murder of a female pulmonary resident doctor at RG Kar Medical College in Kolkata has exposed the dangerous and often overlooked reality faced by female resident doctors in India. Overworked, under-protected a...

Magnitude, Pattern and Factors Associated with Ocular Manifestations in Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda

Background: Preeclampsia is a condition where expectant mothers experience a sudden spike in blood pressures and in its severe form of eclampsia they tend to experience seizures. Over 25% of patients with severe pre-ec...

Artificial Intelligence Systems for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Appraisal on the 3rd US FDA Approved Algorithms- AEYE-DS

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the field of healthcare in recent years, and one of its most promising applications is on the interpretation of medical images [1]. In ophthalmology, the first success come...

Linkage of Diabetic Retinopathy with Blood Antioxidants and Gut Microbiota in Type Two Diabetes Mellitus Saudi Patients

Background: The retina is a light-sensitive nerve layer located at the back of the eye that creates images of objects. These cells kept alive by getting oxygen and nutrients from tiny blood vessels in the eye. Retinopath...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP703187
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.46889/JOAR.2022.3106
  • Views 71
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Kwok Hei MOK (2022). Objective Spherical Refractive Error Estimation Using Ocular Biometrics. Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research, 3(1), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-703187