Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) Verses Conventional Practical Examination (CPE): A Study in Pathology Subject among 2ndYear MBBS Students
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Pathology: Research and Practice - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Conventional Practical Examination (CPE) or Viva only tests the overall performance of the students (cognitive domain) but other domains like psychomotor skills, comprehension and interpretation ability etc. remain overlooked. So Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) is developed as a tool to overcome these limitations of CPE. Aims & Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) with Conventional Practical Examination (CPE) as an assessment tool in pathology subject among 2nd year MBBS students. Materials & Methods: OSPE along with CPE were conducted in the subject of pathology among 123, 2nd year MBBS students during the year 2014. Results of both the methods were compared to each other for their effectiveness as an assessment tool in pathology practical examination. Results: Students got better results in OSPE as compared to CPE. Mean marks obtained in OSPE were 8.6 while 2.9 in CPE out of 10. Most frequently obtained marks in CPE were 2 while in OSPE its 9.SD (Standard Deviation) is 1.3 in OSPE as compared to 1.7 in CPE. Conclusion: OSPE is a reliable, objective, valid and effective method as compared to CPE for assessment of medical student’s performance in pathology practical examination. However, OSPE should be used judiciously to complement CPE rather than totally replacing it.
Authors and Affiliations
Dipakkumar R. Prajapati
A Case Report on Primary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma: An Incidental Diagnosis in a Case Operated for Leiomyoma
Primary Fallopian tube carcinomas are very rare in incidence. They occur in a wide range of age group ranging from 17 to 88 years. The etiology of these tumours is unknown. Sometimes the tumour presents clinically like a...
Histopathological Pattern Analysis in Non Neoplastic Skin Biopsies: A Prospective Study of 142 Cases
Background: Non neoplastic skin lesions form the majority of morbidity from skin diseases, however majority of them are often diagnosed as non specific dermatitis. The objective of this study was to analyse and classify...
Histopathological Study of Skin Adnexal Tumours: A 3yr Retrospective Study
The aim of this study was correlation of skin adnexal tumors with age, sex, and location and determining its incidence in the Department of Pathology government medical college and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra. All case...
A Study of Multiple Congenital Anomalies in Fetus and Neonates
Background: Congenital Anomalies are one of the leading causes of paediatric mortality in developed & developing countries. Based on World Health Organization 3 million fetuses and infants are born each year with congeni...
Histomorphological Evaluation of Lichen Planus in a Rural Population: A Retrospective Hospital Based Study.
Context: Lichen planus is a common inflammatory disorder,that commonly affects skin,nail,mucous membrane and hair. The morphology, distribution and colour of lichen planus is usually variable clinically. Aim: The aim o...