OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ANAEMIA

Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 50

Abstract

BACKGROUND Anaemia is a haematologic disorder presenting with ocular manifestations. It can affect all parts of the eye and adnexa, conjunctival pallor and retinopathy being common manifestations of nutritional anaemia. Retinal damage occurs due to hypoxia, venous stasis, angiospasm and increased capillary permeability. Incidence of retinopathy is increased with severity of anaemia. The main aim of the study is to observe the involvement of different parts of the eye in anaemia and the eye manifestations in anaemia. The study included 120 patients diagnosed with anaemia due to various aetiologies. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this hospital-based cross-sectional study, 120 patients attending the medical outpatient in Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad diagnosed with anaemia between July 2016-June 2018 were selected. All the patients were subjected to physical examination and complete blood picture. The patients with anaemia were identified and detailed ocular examination was done. Patients with positive fundus findings were subjected to fundus photographs with Topcon fundus camera. All the patients attending the medical outpatient department in Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad, diagnosed with anaemia during the study period of 2 years from July 2016-June 2018 were included and thereby a sample size of 120 patients was considered as study population based on convenience sampling. Patients with Diabetes and Hypertension were excluded from the study. RESULTS Conjunctival pallor is the commonest finding observed in patients (93.3%) out of 120 patients. Superficial retinal haemorrhages in (34.1%) out of 120 patients. Deep retinal haemorrhages in (29.1%). Posterior pole pallor in (46.6%) patients out of 120 patients. Incidence of retinopathy is high in patients with severe anaemia and thrombocytopenia. CONCLUSION Anaemia can cause various ocular manifestations. Patients presenting with conjunctival pallor should be investigated for anaemia. Patients with moderate-to-severe anaemia should be subjected to fundus examination, as it may be associated with anaemic retinopathy. Severity of retinal haemorrhages depends on the severity of anaemia. Early diagnosis of anaemic retinopathy helps in early treatment of anaemia and thus resolution of retinal haemorrhages.

Authors and Affiliations

Elisha Raju V, Malleswari B.

Keywords

Related Articles

SERUM SODIUM DYNAMICS AND ITS CLINICAL RELEVANCE IN TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE SURGICAL PATIENTS

BACKGROUND Many endourological procedures require the use of an irrigation fluid to dilate the operating field and to wash away debris and blood. A potential complication of such irrigation is systemic absorption of the...

SONOGRAPHIC ELASTOGRAPHY IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL IMAGING- A REVIEW

BACKGROUND Sonographic elastography is a new sensitive ultrasonic imaging technique for measurement of the tissue thickness. In sonographic elastography, information of tissue strain or shear wave is imaged when the vibr...

  A STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME IN THE CARDIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL

  In many parts of the developing world, health care expenditure is largely met out of pocket, and illness can drive individuals and families into poverty and debt. India ranks third in the World Health Organizati...

 ROLE OF LAPAROSCOPY IN INVESTIGATION OF FEMALE INFERTILITY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 50 CASES

 Infertility is not only a medical, but a serious social problem as well, especially in our country. Use of diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy in infertility has been a focus of attention in recent years and...

PREVALENCE AND ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY PATTERN OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA FROM CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA (CSOM) CASES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF BIHAR

BACKGROUND Among the bacteria causing CSOM, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been particularly blamed for the deep-seated and progressive destruction of middle ear and mastoid structures through its toxins and enzymes. Objecti...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP549258
  • DOI 10.14260/jemds/2018/1180
  • Views 86
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Elisha Raju V, Malleswari B. (2018). OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ANAEMIA. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 7(50), 5333-5336. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-549258