On facts graveyards and Bernstein’s pseudo-problem
Journal Title: Antropomotoryka. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences - Year 2010, Vol 20, Issue 50
Abstract
The author refers to J. Morawski’s work about applications of bionics in anthropokinesiology. He underlines importance and necessity of theoretical works, because collecting only the experimental data is not sufficient and it does not ensure real progress in sciences on physical culture, especially in most theoretical of them, i.e. motor science. It seems justified to refer to five-level motor control model and pseudo-problem by Bernstein. Thus it is possible to build a pattern of information processing in a human during motor control process, consisting of the blocks “Attention”, “Mind” and “Prudence”. Such an approach enables establishing the limits of meanings of the terms “attention”, “mind”, “prudence”, “awareness”, “instinct”, “intelligence” and “intuition” while adopted in motor control. It was shown also the model “meaning text” by I. Melchuk and its usefulness for description of the mental processes in motor control. Author discusses and explains the terms “trainability” and “exercisability”, as well as the problem of system dynamics in motor control. He describes the disadvantageous results of uncritical adoption of statistical methods (“motor abilities’, “fluid intelligence”, “crystallized intelligence”). On the basis of presented analyses he points out to the limits of application of various research methods and the necessity of development of theoretical methods in sciences on physical culture.
Authors and Affiliations
Wacław Petryński
Keywords
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