Operational Retirement Programmes Around the World
Journal Title: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 3
Abstract
Retirement benefits schemes constitute the major part of the social security programmes. Since the mid part of the last century, the world is experiencing considerable ageing of the population which has increased the need of a well developed retirement support structure. Different plans and programmes are taken for providing retirement benefits to the elderly in almost all the countries of the world. All of them have made changes and reforms in the retirement benefit programmes to cope with the changing needs imposed by demographic changes. The developed countries like Japan, Sweden and the U.S.A. have pension systems which have better coverage and adequacy than the developing countries like China, Sri Lanka and Egypt.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Angana Barua
Managing Policy of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Implementation to Reduce Plastic Waste in Indonesia
Indonesia takes the second place in the world in producing plastic waste brought to the sea. This issue receives immediate follow-up from the government through its policies, one of which is the system of extended produc...
“Vicios de redacción y problemas de escritura común - científica en la Educación Superior”.
Thepresentresearch shows specific data on writing problems and the presence of writing defects in common and scientific writing processes of students of some (I.E.S) Institutions of higher education of Ecuador. For the a...
An IOT Based Secured Smart e-Campus
New technology like (IoT) in recent years rapidly developing in a computing world. The Internet of things will change the real world, activities and objects from simple to most complex. Beside areas as Business, Cities,...
Impact of Adjustment on Self- Efficacy of Collegiates of Jammu
In the transition period of adolescence, self -efficacy play an effective role in adjustment. College students have expectations about college life long before actually leaving home. Some students look forward to college...
Student Stress and Suicidal Ideation: The Role of Social Support From Family, Friends, and Significant Others
To improve the prevention of student suicide, we investigated associations between stress, social support (from family, friends, and significant others support) and suicidal ideation. A sample of 200 adolescent students...