OPHTHALMOLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF GENERAL ANESTHESIA

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OPHTHALMOLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF GENERAL ANESTHESIA

Journal Title: Novosti Khirurgii - Year 2018, Vol 26, Issue 1

Abstract

Objective. To determine the frequency and nature of ophthalmic disorders, depending on the use of general anesthesia means. Methods. A prospective cohort non-interventional study was organized, in which 100 patients were included. A comparison was made of the nature of the disturbances of the visual organ, depending on the type of general anesthesia performed. Clinical examinations included standard perioperative monitoring, determination of the type and nature of pharmacological support for anesthesia, perioperative assessment of saturation, noninvasive blood pressure with determination of its systolic, diastolic and perfusion components, ophthalmologic examination, ocular tonometry, quality assessment of tear film, volume of basal secretion of tear, visual acuity, color sensation, peripheral and binocular vision. Results. The incidence of disturbances of the visual organ and the visual analyzer after general anesthesia was 19% (n=19). Of them, 84.2% (n=16) of patients had several ophthalmic disorders. The relationship between changes in the arterial pressure figures and the frequency of ophthalmic disorders was established. At the same time, the development of ophthalmic disorders was mainly associated with a change in perfusion blood pressure (p = 0.02). The character of these changes depended on the use of a certain anesthetic. Thus, the drugs of the hypnotic group (thiopental sodium, propofol) reduced the ophthalmotonus, tear secretion, tear film resistance, visual acuity. These effects were more pronounced in thiopental sodium. Also, the ability of ketamine to increase the ophthalmotonus, to cause lacrimation and to disturb visual perception due to disorder of peripheral and binocular vision was proved. Ophthalmic disorders resulted from the use of sedatives (diazepam) and narcotic analgesics (fentanyl) were not proven. Conclusions. Disturbances of the visual organ and visual analyzer after general anesthesia are transient and account for 19%, of which 84.2% of cases are combined ophthalmic disorders. Their occurrence depends on the arterial pressure figures and the pharmacological effect of the anesthetics used.

Authors and Affiliations

D. A. SHKURUPII, M. О. HARKAVENKO

Keywords

ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ ИНТАКТНОЙ ПЕЧЕНИ ПОСЛЕ ИНЪЕКЦИИ МУЛЬТИПОТЕНТНЫХ СТРОМАЛЬНЫХ КЛЕТОК В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЕ

Цель. Изучить возможность развития осложнений после инъекции аутологичных мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток костномозгового происхождения (ММСК) непосредственно в печень интактных крыс. Материал и методы....

ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДА ПРОГРАММНОЙ ИРРИГАЦИОННО-АСПИРАЦИОННОЙ САНАЦИИ ПРИ ГНОЙНО-НЕКРОТИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯХ СИНДРОМА ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ СТОПЫ

Цель. Оценить эффективность применения метода программной ирригационно-аспирационной санации в комплексном лечении пациентов с гнойно-некротическими осложнениями синдрома диабетической стопы. Материал и методы. Проанализ...

EP ID EP564664
DOI 10.18484/2305-0047.2018.1.66
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