Optimising Dual Pantograph-Catenary System Performance in Curved Sections for Enhanced High-Speed Railway Operations
Journal Title: Mechatronics and Intelligent Transportation Systems - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
The spatial configuration of the pantograph-catenary system (PCS) is significantly altered by the superelevation present in curved railway tracks, leading to deviations in the system’s dynamic behaviour and imposing constraints on operational speeds. In this study, a detailed model of the PCS in curved sections has been developed to evaluate the dynamic performance of a dual PCS under these conditions. It was observed that the contact loss rate of the trailing pantograph increases markedly as train speed rises, with this effect being more pronounced in curved sections compared to straight tracks. This degradation in performance necessitates optimisation strategies to ensure operational efficiency at higher speeds. To address the issue, it is proposed that the static uplift force of the trailing pantograph be increased when trains traverse curved sections. Additionally, optimisation of the catenary system is recommended, involving both a reduction in the span length and an increase in the tension of the contact wire. By implementing these strategies, the dual PCS can sustain the necessary contact and satisfy dynamic performance criteria at speeds of up to 300 km/h in curved sections. These findings provide valuable insights for improving the reliability and safety of high-speed railway operations on complex track geometries.
Authors and Affiliations
Zhao Xu, Jiaming Xiong, Wen Wang, Guobin Lin, Zhigang Liu
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