Oral Candidal Carriage in Subjects with Pure Vegetarian and Mixed Dietary Habits
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 7
Abstract
Introduction: Candida albicans being a part of the normal oral microbial flora is one of the most commonly isolated species from the oral cavity. Recent studies have shown a steady rise in the number of non C. albicans species, which are relatively resistant to common antifungal agents and are being recognized as potential pathogens. It is vital to ascertain the predisposing factors leading to such a shift in the oral candidal flora. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of candidal species among vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Materials and Methods: Clinical data including age, gender, and diet preference of 238 participants were noted. Participants with a history of systemic disorders, oral prosthesis, salivary gland disorders and habits such as smoking, alcoholism, and tobacco usage were excluded from the study. The participants were asked to gargle a 10 ml solution of phosphate buffered saline for one minute before depositing the same in a sterile container. The samples were cultured using Hicrome agar media. Data analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS software) version 10.5 and differences between individual groups were tested by Chi-square test. Results: Among 238 samples, 127 (53.3%) samples were positive for Candida. The candidal prevalence in vegetarians (68.5%) was higher than non-vegetarians (40.7%). C. albicans was the most common species to be isolated in both vegetarians (35.1%) and non-vegetarians (39.2%). Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis showed a higher prevalence in vegetarians (30.5% and 10.1%, respectively) in comparison to non-vegetarians (8.4% and 2.3%, respectively). Candida krusei was isolated only from vegetarians (4.6%). Conclusion: Results indicate that diet plays a major role in oral candidal prevalence and species specificity which in turn may predispose the vegetarians toward these pathogenic organisms.
Authors and Affiliations
Shankargouda Patil, Roopa S Rao, A Thirumal Raj, D. S. Sanketh, Sachin Sarode, Gargi Sarode
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP356417
- DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2017/27717.10161
- Views 52
- Downloads 0
Observational Study Comparing the Measurement of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Diameter in Different Morphology with Ultrasound and CT Scan
ABSTRACT Introduction: Ultrasound (US) is the gold standard imaging modality used to measure the diameter of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA), and it is used in the surveillance of AAAs. The use of Computed Tomography (C...
De Novo Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Renal Allograft-Histological Presentation and Clinical Correlation: Single Centre Experience
Introduction: Recurrent or de novo glomerulonephritis are one of the well-known causes for renal allograft dysfunction in early and late period after renal transplantation. Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a...
Comparative Evaluation of Formocresol, Propolis and Growth Factor as Pulpotomy Medicaments in Deciduous Teeth- An Invivo Study
ABSTRACT Introduction: Formocresol (FC) has evolved as the preferred medicament for routine pulpotomy procedures in pedodontics. With the introduction of newer materials, the emphasis has shifted towards regeneration. In...
Healthcare Associated Infections in a Resource Limited Setting
Introduction: Health Care associated Infections (HAI) are the most common complications affecting the hospitalized patients. HAI are more common in developing and under developed countries. However, there are no systemat...
Mechanism and Immediate Outcome of Significant Mitral Regurgitation Following Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty with JOMIVA Balloon
Introduction: Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty (BMV) with inoue balloon is the most common technique being followed worldwide. Over the wire BMV is a modified technique with Joseph Mitral Valvuloplasty (JOMIVA) balloon and i...