Organization and Methodology of Accounting of Fixed Assets for Components
Journal Title: Центральноукраїнський науковий вісник. Економічні науки. - Year 2016, Vol 29, Issue
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the organizational and methodical aspects of accounting of fixed assets by components and reflect the latest in accounting policy. It should be noted that "component" accounting relevant for a limited number of enterprises, its use is not directly dependent on the specific weight of fixed assets non-current assets. The need for such accounting arises from entities that intensively invest in fixed assets and also for the specific purpose of the objects at a significant cost and frequent need of repair. Business entities that use "complex" objects in activity may reflect the latest in accounting, distributing them into parts (components) with the mandatory regulation of such distribution the accounting policies of the company. The main issues that require lighting in Order on the accounting policy of the enterprise are: the terms of the distribution of objects into components; the value of the threshold from which the objects are separate accounting units; determination of useful life; method of calculating depreciation; the organization and methodology of accounting for repairs. The transition to component accounting should be implemented gradually, first making a thorough analysis of the means of labor concerning the terms, conditions, intensity of operation, frequency of major repairs. The study and implementation of component accounting in the accounting system of the enterprises will increase the control over the use of objects will reduce the calculations, the need for which arises as a result of the cancellation of separate parts of "difficult" objects, organizes fixed assets accounting.
Authors and Affiliations
Oksana Lisichenko
Theoretical and Methodological Basiсs of Evaluating Scientific Practice Effectiveness in Ukraine
With the development of information society, a crucial role is played by knowledge, a growing general public interest in the determination of the performance criteria of scientific research, because rational use of scien...
Basic Principles of Non-waste Production of Modern Agro-industrial Complex
The purpose of the study is to determine and characterize the basic principles of non-waste production in the agro-industrial complex, the use of which minimizes the costs of raw materials and energy resources, limits th...
Інноваційний розвиток системи бухгалтерського обліку як інформаційного забезпечення діяльності підприємства
У статті здійснено дослідження інноваційного розвитку системи бухгалтерського обліку як інформаційного забезпечення діяльності підприємства та обґрунтована необхідність оптимізації форм бухгалтерського обліку за порядком...
Визначення сутності поняття «оподаткування» в контексті його сприйняття як соціального процесу
В статті аргументовано доцільність сприйняття поняття «оподаткування» в якості соціального процесу. На основі узагальнення та систематизації наукових підходів щодо трактування сутності поняття «оподаткування», їх критичн...
Formation of Scientific and Pedagogical Potential of the Higher Educational Institution as the Part of the Market of Educational Services
The purpose of this article is to study the degree to which higher educational institutions are provided with scientific-pedagogical staff and to identify factors influencing the effectiveness of the activity of scientif...