ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF FUNCTIONING OF ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS FOR USE OF THE MACHINE-TRACTOR PARK OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Journal Title: Сталий розвиток економіки - Year 2017, Vol 36, Issue 3
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is to develop the methodological guidelines and practical recommendations for determining the optimal organizational efficiency for the use of technical means at agricultural enterprises. Methodology of research. The following scientific methods were used in the course of the research: dialectical, monographic, economical and statistic, systematization and generalization in: definition of criteria for optimizing the composition of technical resources; establishing criteria for making managerial decisions; the substantiation of the essence of the unions on the sharing of technology and the basic principles of the establishment and operation of agricultural machinery cooperatives. Findings. The choice of criteria for optimizing the composition of technical resources at agricultural enterprises is substantiated. The advantages and disadvantages of domestic and inter-farm use of technology are determined and analyzed. The criteria for making managerial decisions on the choice of forms of the use of specialized equipment are established. The essence of the unions on the joint use of the equipment and the basic principles of creation and functioning of agricultural machine-building cooperatives is substantiated. The main inhibiting factors that influence the development of the cooperative movement in Ukraine are revealed. Scientific novelty. The suggestions on choosing criteria for optimizing the technical resources of agricultural enterprises are presented. The brigade- sectional and shop management organization of the use of technology has been analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of using the services of enterprises of agro-technical service for agricultural producers are determined. Practical value. The results obtained during the study will contribute to the development of technical support for agricultural production. It is advisable to base a management decision on the sharing of the equipment on a comparison of the growth of the forecast yield of crops and animal productivity (expressed in projected prices), which should be no less than the ratio of the increase in specific costs per hectare (per head of livestock).
Authors and Affiliations
Dmytro Kachan
Keywords
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