ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЧЛЕНІВ СІМЕЙ, ДЕ БАТЬКИ Є ОСОБАМИ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ
Journal Title: World Science - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 9
Abstract
The article defines the basic nature of the process of socialization of families, where parents are disabled, and describes special features of such families. It was defined the mechanisms, structure and spheres of the socialization of family members, where parents are disabled, but children have typical development. It was made the characteristic of the research methods of designated theme. It was distinguished constructive and destructive factors of the process of socialization of families, where parents are disabled. In Ukraine there is a tendency of growth of quantity of disabled people. The state declares them an accordance of rights and freedoms as others members of society. Still, according to the researches, disabled people have some barriers while receiving medical attendance, placing at a job, getting education; they feel negative social treatment stereotypes, difficulties of cultural and sport life and also self-identification problems. In total all those barriers can cause the problems of socialization. There were used such methods in the process of research: analysis technique of native and foreign scientific literature, comparison method, observation method, collection of personal data of those families, interrogation method and method of conversation. This research paper describes the essence of the process of socialization of disabled people, mechanism, structure and the spheres of socialization. It was determined the factors of influence over the process of socialization of disabled people (creation of special conditions by the state, the level of perception of such families by the hole society, internal psychological peculiarities of disabled family members). During the research non-barrier surrounding for people with special needs was defined as one of the condition of successful process of socialization (people with disabled motor function need special means of moving, special means of self-service, special furniture, artificial limbs and architectural accessibility). People who have hearing impairment need hearing aid, special conditions for communication and information exchange. People who have vision problems need special means for orientation, communication, which are also parts of non-barrier surrounding and factors of successful socialization. It was defined the factors, which also cause on the process of socialization of a child from the family with disabled parents and the special features of this process. It was established, that the process of socialization has its own mechanisms, structure and spheres, their peculiarities were revealed in the article.
Authors and Affiliations
О. А. Рибак
Keywords
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