Pap smear findings in uterine prolapse: a coincidence or indicator for impending malignancy
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Background: Uterine prolapse is a health problem affecting millions of women globally. If left untreated, it can lead to infection, bleeding, metaplasia, and, rarely, cancer. Objective: To evaluate the Pap smear finding in patients with uterine prolapse and compare it with nonprolapse cases. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study design. Pap smear data of 1,427 patients from January 2012 to December 2012 were analyzed for the history of prolapse and the pap smear findings such as squamous metaplasia, hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, and reactive cellular changes. Result: Of 1,427 patients, a total of 233 patients complained different degrees of uterine prolapse, and, in comparison to nonprolapse cases, the pap smear findings of squamous metaplasia, hyperkeratosis, and parakeratosis were statistically significant. Reactive cellular changes were more common in prolapse cases, but the data were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Uterine prolapse is a health problem affecting millions of women globally. Today, by using an effective test such as pap smear, which is a simple, quick, and painless screening method for early diagnosis and subsequent reduction in the progression to invasive carcinoma, we are now positioned to more effectively evaluate this condition and to enhance our understanding of its outcomes through the pursuit of novel research.
Authors and Affiliations
Hemali J Tailor, Vasudha M Bhagat, Prashant R Patel, Archana Patel, Sonal L Italiya
Impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in 1st year of MBBS
Background: The present medical education system fails to inculcate appropriate skills and competence to the students to serve the community. As the world is moving toward the system of “need-based education,” the traini...
Study of self medication practices and its determinant among college students of Delhi University North Campus, New Delhi, India
Background: Self - medication includes acquiring medicines without a prescription, resubmitting old prescriptions to purchase medicines, sharing medicines with relatives or members of one's social circle or using le...
A cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of breastfeeding practices among women working in software companies in Whitefield, Bengaluru
Background: Breastfeeding is the best and complete food for the growth and development of the infants. According to the World Health Organization, “early initiation of breastfeeding should be started within 1 h of birth,...
Fascia lata versus Silicone sling frontalis suspension for correction of congenital blepharoptosis
Background: The ideal surgical treatment and age of intervention were controversial in the management of congenital ptosis, however congenital ptosis should be corrected in the early years of childhood, and amblyo...
Depression and suicide among medical students: A comparison study between medical and medical sciences students in Taif University, Taif-KSA
Background: Medical school is recognized as a stressful environment that often exerts a negative effect on the academic performance, physical health, and psychological well‑being of the student. Objective: To assess the...