Paradigmatic discourse on the future of innovation in Ukraine
Journal Title: Формування ринкових відносин в Україні. Збірник наукових праць - Year 2019, Vol 0, Issue 0
Abstract
The subject of the study is political and economic strategies for innovative processes in developed countries. The purpose of the article reveals public author’s vision of the benefits of introducing world’s innovative strategies and systems in the Ukrainian economic practice for solving the tasks of sustainable economic growth. Methodology of the work is macroeconomics, international trade, theories of economic growth and sustainable development, systematic approach to the analysis of innovation factors influencing the sustainable output of the economy of knowledge. Using the methods of expert analysis, the main directions of the innovative system and strategy are determined. Structure and synthesis methods reveal the strengths and weaknesses of international cooperation in the sphere of innovation. The results of the work – In the article are given analysis of the factor of national peculiarities to innovative process. Countries differ in their traditions, ideologies, and beliefs about appropriate roles for government, and they will guard the differences they think matter. A national innovation system also encompasses many innovation «pipelines,» which are strategies for advancing innovation to industrial output. These pipelines aim to create a healthy innovation ecosystem through functional policies that guide primary actors to foster innovation. National governments may have a range of motives for pursuing innovation. Chief among them is economic development to increase national wealth and prosperity via the creation of new products and services and, in turn, high–paying jobs. In the economic reality of the post–Soviet countries, to date, there are a number of components without which it is impossible to imagine an efficiently functioning national economic innovation complex. The multiple–level perspective has emerged the proposal for «transitions management» and «strategic niche management» by governments in order to promote and protect the development and use of promising technologies. Conclusions – The system of innovation approach is compatible with the notion that processes of innovation are, to a large extent, characterized by interactive learning. It could be argued that some kind of systems of innovation approach is inherent to any perspective that sees the process of innovation as interactive: interactivity paves the way for a systemic approach. Current NSI innovation structures are, therefore, the result of a historical evolution induced by a succession of techno– economic paradigms. Therefore, it is appropriate to refer to a policy subsystem involving government bureaucrats, stakeholders, and academic and other experts. It is best in our opinion to consider this subsystem as consisting of a set of institutions, capabilities, and incentives.
Authors and Affiliations
L. B. SHOSTAK, O. I. DIKARIEV
Keywords
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- DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3446940
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