Patient and Personnel Radiation Exposure in Sentinel Lymph Node Practice
Journal Title: Nükleer Tıp Seminerleri - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Sentinel lymph node imaging is the method used for regional staging most commonly in breast cancer, skin cancer, as well as head and neck cancer. Recently, it has also been used in gynecologic tumors. Detection of the sentinel lymph node is done by blue dye and/or radiocolloid methods. When sentinel lymph node imaging is performed by radiocolloid methods, various radiopharmaceuticals are used. Herein, by injecting using different techniques into the tumor area and imaging the lymphatic flow, we aimed to show the lymph node which is closest to the lesion and the cancer cell will be first drained to. Patients and nuclear medicine workers during the injection, as well as nurse, surgeon, and the anesthetist during the operation, including the pathologist who is examining the excised lymph node and the staff in close contact with the patient are exposed to the radioactive substance. There are various methods for measuring the dose of radiation being emitted. In this review, our aim was to assess the studies done in this regard and to make a general assessment of the radiation exposure of patients and staff.
Authors and Affiliations
Mine Sencan Eren, Recep Bekis
Sentinel Lymph Node Procedures in Gynecological Malignancies
Sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping procedures have been used for many years in malignancies like breast carcinoma and malignant melanoma. For two decades, there has been an effort to use these procedures in gynecological...
Nuclear Cardiology in Heart Failure and Arrhythmias
As a result of improvement in radionuclide imaging modalities, the modulation of functional and electrophysiological characteristics of the heart by the autonomic nervous system has been the focus of cardiovascular resea...
Systemic Therapy in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. Tumor growth and progression are androgen-dependent; for this reason, androgen deprivation therapy has been the main therapeutic intervention for treatm...
Imaging Modalities Used in Preclinical Studies
Imaging modalities have long been indispensable tool in clinical and preclinical practice or drug development. Increasingly, in vivo imaging of small laboratory animals has gained importance as a critical component of pr...
Pathological Examination of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Sentinel lymph node biopsy SLNB is a standardized method with a high accuracy rate, which is currently applied in many centers at the stage of axillary lymph node involvement of early stage, clinically node-negative brea...